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mesa pepperwort

Jared's pepper grass, Jared's pepperweed

Habit Perennials or subshrubs; (woody base often aboveground); glabrous or minutely puberulent. Annuals; sparsely pilose (at least distally).
Stems

few to several from base, erect to ascending, branched throughout, (0.7–)1–4.8(–6.1) dm.

simple or several from base, erect to ascending, branched distally, 1–6(–7) dm.

Basal leaves

often not rosulate;

petiole 1–6 cm;

blade pinnately lobed, (1–)1.5–8(–11) cm × (5–)10–35 mm, margins (of lobes) entire or denticulate.

(withered by anthesis);

not rosulate.

Cauline leaves

sessile;

blade linear, (0.8–)1.3–7(–9.5) cm × (0.7–)1–2(–3) mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire.

sessile;

blade lanceolate to linear, 2–7.5(–10) cm × 2–10 mm, base cuneate to attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire or sparsely dentate subapically.

Racemes

elongated in fruit;

rachis puberulent or glabrous.

considerably elongated in fruit, (lax);

rachis usually pilose, rarely glabrous, trichomes usually curved, cylindrical.

Flowers

sepals ovate to oblong, 1–2 × 0.8–1 mm;

petals white, suborbicular, 2–3 × 1–2 mm, claw 0.5–1.5 mm;

stamens 6;

filaments 1.5–2 mm, (glabrous);

anthers 0.2–0.4 mm.

sepals oblong, 1.8–2.5 × 0.9–1.5 mm;

petals lemon yellow (fading whitish), spatulate, 2.8–4 × 1.2–1.8 mm, claw 1–1.4 mm;

stamens 6;

filaments 1.8–2.5 mm, (glabrous);

anthers 0.5–0.6 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate to horizontal, straight or recurved to somewhat sigmoid, (terete), 3.5–8(–11) × 0.2 mm, glabrous or puberulent adaxially.

divaricate to horizontal, straight or slightly sigmoid, (terete), 5–15 × 0.15–0.2 mm, pilose adaxially.

Fruits

broadly ovate, 2–3.7(–4.3) × (1.5–)1.8–2.9(–3.4) mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.1–0.3(–0.4) mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous;

style 0.2–0.6 mm, exserted beyond apical notch.

broadly ovate, 3–3.8(–4) × 2.8–3.2(–3.5) mm, apically not winged, apical notch 0(–0.1) mm deep;

valves thin, obscurely veined, smooth or minutely papillate, glabrous;

style 0.3–0.8(–1) mm, exserted beyond apical notch.

Seeds

ovate, 1.5–1.8(–2) × 0.9–1.2(–1.5) mm.

(reddish brown), oblong, 1.8–2.2 × 1–1.4 mm.

2n

= 32.

= 16.

Lepidium alyssoides

Lepidium jaredii

Phenology Flowering May–Jul. Flowering Mar–Apr.
Habitat Pinyon-juniper or sagebrush communities, prairies, grasslands, sandstone outcrops, gypsum flats, sand dunes, dry flats and river bottoms, gravelly roadsides Arroyos, washes, alkaline bottoms and meadows, dry hillsides
Elevation 1200-2800 m (3900-9200 ft) 500-700 m (1600-2300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; NV; TX; UT; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of the five varieties of Lepidium alyssoides recognized by R. C. Rollins (1993), one (var. mexicanum Rollins) is a short-tufted form of the species restricted to Mexico that does not seem to merit recognition, another (var. junceum) is a glabrescent form of the type variety, a third (var. eastwoodiae) is treated below as a distinct species, and the fourth (var. angustifolium) is included here within L. alyssoides.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Lepidium jaredii is known from Fresno, San Benito, and San Luis Obispo counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 575. FNA vol. 7, p. 584.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium
Sibling taxa
L. acutidens, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
Synonyms L. alyssoides var. angustifolium, L. alyssoides var. junceum, L. alyssoides var. minus, L. alyssoides var. polycarpum, L. alyssoides var. streptocarpum, L. montanum subsp. alyssoides, L. montanum var. alyssoides, L. montanum subsp. angustifolium, L. montanum var. angustifolium, L. tortum L. jaredii subsp. album
Name authority A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 10. (1849) Brandegee: Zoë 4: 398. (1894)
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