The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

mesa pepperwort

alkali pepperweed

Habit Perennials or subshrubs; (woody base often aboveground); glabrous or minutely puberulent. Perennials or subshrubs; (woody base aboveground); puberulent.
Stems

few to several from base, erect to ascending, branched throughout, (0.7–)1–4.8(–6.1) dm.

simple from base, erect, branched distally, (2–)3–8(–11) dm.

Basal leaves

often not rosulate;

petiole 1–6 cm;

blade pinnately lobed, (1–)1.5–8(–11) cm × (5–)10–35 mm, margins (of lobes) entire or denticulate.

rosulate (on sterile shoots);

petiole (1.5–)2.5–8(–10) cm;

blade oblanceolate to spatulate, (2–)3–7(–9) cm × 5–23(–32) mm, margins crenate to serrate-crenate.

Cauline leaves

sessile;

blade linear, (0.8–)1.3–7(–9.5) cm × (0.7–)1–2(–3) mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire.

shortly petiolate or sessile;

blade oblong to oblanceolate, 1–3.5 cm × 4–15 mm, base cuneate, not auriculate, margins entire.

Racemes

elongated in fruit;

rachis puberulent or glabrous.

(subcorymbose panicles), slightly elongated in fruit;

rachis puberulent, trichomes straight.

Flowers

sepals ovate to oblong, 1–2 × 0.8–1 mm;

petals white, suborbicular, 2–3 × 1–2 mm, claw 0.5–1.5 mm;

stamens 6;

filaments 1.5–2 mm, (glabrous);

anthers 0.2–0.4 mm.

sepals oblong to ovate, (1–)1.3–1.8(–2) × 0.9–1.2 mm;

petals white, suborbicular to broadly obovate, (1.8–)2–3 × 1.3–2 mm, claw 0.5–1 mm;

stamens 6;

filaments 1.4–1.6 mm, (glabrous);

anthers 0.5–0.7 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate to horizontal, straight or recurved to somewhat sigmoid, (terete), 3.5–8(–11) × 0.2 mm, glabrous or puberulent adaxially.

divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight, (terete), 3–6(–8) × 0.2–0.25 mm, puberulent adaxially.

Fruits

broadly ovate, 2–3.7(–4.3) × (1.5–)1.8–2.9(–3.4) mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.1–0.3(–0.4) mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous;

style 0.2–0.6 mm, exserted beyond apical notch.

broadly ovate, (2.5–)3–3.5(–4) × (2–)2.3–2.8 mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.1–0.2mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous;

style 0.2–0.6 mm, exserted beyond apical notch.

Seeds

ovate, 1.5–1.8(–2) × 0.9–1.2(–1.5) mm.

ovate, 1.5–2 × 1–1.3 mm.

2n

= 32.

Lepidium alyssoides

Lepidium crenatum

Phenology Flowering May–Jul. Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Pinyon-juniper or sagebrush communities, prairies, grasslands, sandstone outcrops, gypsum flats, sand dunes, dry flats and river bottoms, gravelly roadsides Pinyon-juniper and brush communities, clay bluff of sandstone mesa, arroyo banks
Elevation 1200-2800 m (3900-9200 ft) 1800-2000 m (5900-6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; NV; TX; UT; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; NM
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of the five varieties of Lepidium alyssoides recognized by R. C. Rollins (1993), one (var. mexicanum Rollins) is a short-tufted form of the species restricted to Mexico that does not seem to merit recognition, another (var. junceum) is a glabrescent form of the type variety, a third (var. eastwoodiae) is treated below as a distinct species, and the fourth (var. angustifolium) is included here within L. alyssoides.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Lepidium crenatum is known from Delta, Moffatt, Montezuma, and Montrose counties in Colorado. It was reported from Utah by C. L. Hitchcock (1936) and R. C. Rollins (1993), but we have not seen any material to confirm its occurrence there.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 575. FNA vol. 7, p. 579.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium
Sibling taxa
L. acutidens, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
Synonyms L. alyssoides var. angustifolium, L. alyssoides var. junceum, L. alyssoides var. minus, L. alyssoides var. polycarpum, L. alyssoides var. streptocarpum, L. montanum subsp. alyssoides, L. montanum var. alyssoides, L. montanum subsp. angustifolium, L. montanum var. angustifolium, L. tortum Thelypodium crenatum, L. montanum subsp. spatulatum, L. montanum var. spatulatum, L. scopulorum var. spatulatum, L. vaseyanum
Name authority A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 10. (1849) (Greene) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 141. (1906)
Web links