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mesa pepperwort

swine cress

Habit Perennials or subshrubs; (woody base often aboveground); glabrous or minutely puberulent. Annuals; glabrous or puberulent.
Stems

few to several from base, erect to ascending, branched throughout, (0.7–)1–4.8(–6.1) dm.

often several from base, usually procumbent to decumbent, rarely ascending, branched distally, (0.3–)0.6–2.5(–3.5) dm.

Basal leaves

often not rosulate;

petiole 1–6 cm;

blade pinnately lobed, (1–)1.5–8(–11) cm × (5–)10–35 mm, margins (of lobes) entire or denticulate.

rosulate;

petiole (1–)2–5(–5.8) cm;

blade 1- or 2-pinnatisect, (3–)4–10(–15) cm, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate.

Cauline leaves

sessile;

blade linear, (0.8–)1.3–7(–9.5) cm × (0.7–)1–2(–3) mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire.

shortly petiolate;

blade pinnatisect, base cuneate, not auriculate, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate, (similar to basal, smaller and less divided distally).

Racemes

elongated in fruit;

rachis puberulent or glabrous.

(leaf-opposed), ± slightly elongated in fruit;

rachis glabrous.

Flowers

sepals ovate to oblong, 1–2 × 0.8–1 mm;

petals white, suborbicular, 2–3 × 1–2 mm, claw 0.5–1.5 mm;

stamens 6;

filaments 1.5–2 mm, (glabrous);

anthers 0.2–0.4 mm.

sepals (persistent), oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.5–0.6 mm;

petals white, obovate to obovate-oblong, 1–2 × 0.4–0.6 mm, claw absent;

stamens 6;

filaments (median pairs) 0.7–1 mm, (glabrous);

anthers 0.15–0.25 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate to horizontal, straight or recurved to somewhat sigmoid, (terete), 3.5–8(–11) × 0.2 mm, glabrous or puberulent adaxially.

ascending, straight, (stout, terete), (0.7–)1–2(–2.4) × 0.4–0.5 mm, glabrous.

Fruits

broadly ovate, 2–3.7(–4.3) × (1.5–)1.8–2.9(–3.4) mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.1–0.3(–0.4) mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous;

style 0.2–0.6 mm, exserted beyond apical notch.

(indehiscent), reniform to ovate-cordate, 2.3–3.4 × 3–4.4 mm, apically not winged, apical notch absent;

valves thick, rugose-verrucose, with distinct ridges, prominently veined, glabrous;

style 0.2–0.7 mm.

Seeds

ovate, 1.5–1.8(–2) × 0.9–1.2(–1.5) mm.

ovate-oblong, (curved, not winged), 1.2–1.6 × 0.7–1 mm.

2n

= 32.

= 32.

Lepidium alyssoides

Lepidium coronopus

Phenology Flowering May–Jul. Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat Pinyon-juniper or sagebrush communities, prairies, grasslands, sandstone outcrops, gypsum flats, sand dunes, dry flats and river bottoms, gravelly roadsides Waste grounds, abandoned fields, pastures, roadsides, disturbed sites
Elevation 1200-2800 m (3900-9200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; NV; TX; UT; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; CA; LA; MO; NJ; TN; NB; NS; ON; QC; Europe; sw Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Chile), s Africa, Australia]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of the five varieties of Lepidium alyssoides recognized by R. C. Rollins (1993), one (var. mexicanum Rollins) is a short-tufted form of the species restricted to Mexico that does not seem to merit recognition, another (var. junceum) is a glabrescent form of the type variety, a third (var. eastwoodiae) is treated below as a distinct species, and the fourth (var. angustifolium) is included here within L. alyssoides.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 575. FNA vol. 7, p. 578.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium
Sibling taxa
L. acutidens, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
Synonyms L. alyssoides var. angustifolium, L. alyssoides var. junceum, L. alyssoides var. minus, L. alyssoides var. polycarpum, L. alyssoides var. streptocarpum, L. montanum subsp. alyssoides, L. montanum var. alyssoides, L. montanum subsp. angustifolium, L. montanum var. angustifolium, L. tortum Cochlearia coronopus, Carara coronopus, Coronopus procumbens, Coronopus ruellii, Coronopus squamatus, Coronopus verrucarius, L. squamatum, Senebiera coronopus
Name authority A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 10. (1849) (Linnaeus) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 14: 156. (2004)
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