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mesa pepperwort

Habit Perennials or subshrubs; (woody base often aboveground); glabrous or minutely puberulent. Annuals, biennials, or perennials [lianas, shrubs]; eglandular.
Stems

few to several from base, erect to ascending, branched throughout, (0.7–)1–4.8(–6.1) dm.

Basal leaves

often not rosulate;

petiole 1–6 cm;

blade pinnately lobed, (1–)1.5–8(–11) cm × (5–)10–35 mm, margins (of lobes) entire or denticulate.

Cauline leaves

sessile;

blade linear, (0.8–)1.3–7(–9.5) cm × (0.7–)1–2(–3) mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire.

petiolate or sessile;

blade base auriculate or not, margins usually entire, dentate, or pinnately divided.

Racemes

elongated in fruit;

rachis puberulent or glabrous.

ebracteate, elongated or not in fruit.

Flowers

sepals ovate to oblong, 1–2 × 0.8–1 mm;

petals white, suborbicular, 2–3 × 1–2 mm, claw 0.5–1.5 mm;

stamens 6;

filaments 1.5–2 mm, (glabrous);

anthers 0.2–0.4 mm.

actinomorphic;

sepals ascending to spreading, lateral pair not saccate basally;

petals white, yellow, pink, or purple [orange], claw usually present, sometimes absent, distinct;

filaments unappendaged, not winged;

pollen 3-colpate.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate to horizontal, straight or recurved to somewhat sigmoid, (terete), 3.5–8(–11) × 0.2 mm, glabrous or puberulent adaxially.

Fruits

broadly ovate, 2–3.7(–4.3) × (1.5–)1.8–2.9(–3.4) mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.1–0.3(–0.4) mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous;

style 0.2–0.6 mm, exserted beyond apical notch.

silicles, usually dehiscent, unsegmented, usually angustiseptate, rarely terete;

ovules 2(–4) per ovary;

style distinct, obsolete, or absent;

stigma entire or, rarely, 2-lobed.

Seeds

ovate, 1.5–1.8(–2) × 0.9–1.2(–1.5) mm.

aseriate;

cotyledons accumbent or incumbent.

Trichomes

simple or absent.

2n

= 32.

Lepidium alyssoides

Brassicaceae tribe Lepidieae

Phenology Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Pinyon-juniper or sagebrush communities, prairies, grasslands, sandstone outcrops, gypsum flats, sand dunes, dry flats and river bottoms, gravelly roadsides
Elevation 1200-2800 m (3900-9200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; NV; TX; UT; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Nearly worldwide
Discussion

Of the five varieties of Lepidium alyssoides recognized by R. C. Rollins (1993), one (var. mexicanum Rollins) is a short-tufted form of the species restricted to Mexico that does not seem to merit recognition, another (var. junceum) is a glabrescent form of the type variety, a third (var. eastwoodiae) is treated below as a distinct species, and the fourth (var. angustifolium) is included here within L. alyssoides.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Genera 4, species ca. 235 (1 genus, 42 species in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 575. FNA vol. 7, p. 569.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium Brassicaceae
Sibling taxa
L. acutidens, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms L. alyssoides var. angustifolium, L. alyssoides var. junceum, L. alyssoides var. minus, L. alyssoides var. polycarpum, L. alyssoides var. streptocarpum, L. montanum subsp. alyssoides, L. montanum var. alyssoides, L. montanum subsp. angustifolium, L. montanum var. angustifolium, L. tortum
Name authority A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 10. (1849) de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 240. (1821)
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