Lepidium alyssoides |
Brassicaceae tribe Lepidieae |
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mesa pepperwort |
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Habit | Perennials or subshrubs; (woody base often aboveground); glabrous or minutely puberulent. | Annuals, biennials, or perennials [lianas, shrubs]; eglandular. |
Stems | few to several from base, erect to ascending, branched throughout, (0.7–)1–4.8(–6.1) dm. |
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Basal leaves | often not rosulate; petiole 1–6 cm; blade pinnately lobed, (1–)1.5–8(–11) cm × (5–)10–35 mm, margins (of lobes) entire or denticulate. |
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Cauline leaves | sessile; blade linear, (0.8–)1.3–7(–9.5) cm × (0.7–)1–2(–3) mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire. |
petiolate or sessile; blade base auriculate or not, margins usually entire, dentate, or pinnately divided. |
Racemes | elongated in fruit; rachis puberulent or glabrous. |
ebracteate, elongated or not in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals ovate to oblong, 1–2 × 0.8–1 mm; petals white, suborbicular, 2–3 × 1–2 mm, claw 0.5–1.5 mm; stamens 6; filaments 1.5–2 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.2–0.4 mm. |
actinomorphic; sepals ascending to spreading, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white, yellow, pink, or purple [orange], claw usually present, sometimes absent, distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate to horizontal, straight or recurved to somewhat sigmoid, (terete), 3.5–8(–11) × 0.2 mm, glabrous or puberulent adaxially. |
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Fruits | broadly ovate, 2–3.7(–4.3) × (1.5–)1.8–2.9(–3.4) mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.1–0.3(–0.4) mm deep; valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous; style 0.2–0.6 mm, exserted beyond apical notch. |
silicles, usually dehiscent, unsegmented, usually angustiseptate, rarely terete; ovules 2(–4) per ovary; style distinct, obsolete, or absent; stigma entire or, rarely, 2-lobed. |
Seeds | ovate, 1.5–1.8(–2) × 0.9–1.2(–1.5) mm. |
aseriate; cotyledons accumbent or incumbent. |
Trichomes | simple or absent. |
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2n | = 32. |
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Lepidium alyssoides |
Brassicaceae tribe Lepidieae |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |
Habitat | Pinyon-juniper or sagebrush communities, prairies, grasslands, sandstone outcrops, gypsum flats, sand dunes, dry flats and river bottoms, gravelly roadsides | |
Elevation | 1200-2800 m (3900-9200 ft) | |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; NV; TX; UT; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí)
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Nearly worldwide |
Discussion | Of the five varieties of Lepidium alyssoides recognized by R. C. Rollins (1993), one (var. mexicanum Rollins) is a short-tufted form of the species restricted to Mexico that does not seem to merit recognition, another (var. junceum) is a glabrescent form of the type variety, a third (var. eastwoodiae) is treated below as a distinct species, and the fourth (var. angustifolium) is included here within L. alyssoides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 4, species ca. 235 (1 genus, 42 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 575. | FNA vol. 7, p. 569. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium | Brassicaceae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. alyssoides var. angustifolium, L. alyssoides var. junceum, L. alyssoides var. minus, L. alyssoides var. polycarpum, L. alyssoides var. streptocarpum, L. montanum subsp. alyssoides, L. montanum var. alyssoides, L. montanum subsp. angustifolium, L. montanum var. angustifolium, L. tortum | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 10. (1849) | de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 240. (1821) |
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