Lemna turionifera |
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lenticulare turionifère, red duckweed, turion duckweed |
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Roots | shorter than 15 cm, tip mostly rounded; sheath not winged. |
Flowers | ovaries 1-ovulate, utricular scale with narrow opening at apex. |
Fruits | 0.5–0.6 mm, not winged. |
Seeds | with 30–60 indistinct ribs, staying within fruit wall after ripening. |
Stipes | white, small, often decaying. |
Fronds | floating, 1 or 2–few, coherent in groups, obovate, scarcely gibbous, flat, 1–4 mm, 1–1.5 times as long as wide, margins entire; veins 3, greatest distance between lateral veins near or distal to above middle; papillae distinct on midline of upper surface (apical papilla scarcely larger than others); lower surface often red (more intensely so than on upper), coloring beginning at attachment point of root, upper surface (especially near apex) sometimes with red spots; air spaces to 0.3 mm; turions sometimes present, rootless, olive to brown, 0.8–1.6 mm diam., sinking to bottom. |
2n | = 40, 42 (G), 50, 80. |
Lemna turionifera |
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Phenology | Flowering (occasional) summer. |
Habitat | Mesotrophic to –eutrophic, quiet waters, in continental, temperate regions |
Elevation | 0–3700 m (0–12100 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SD; TX; UT; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Mexico (Baja California); Eurasia
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Discussion | I know of no specimens of Lemna turionifera from Maine, New HampshireSt. Pierre and Miquelon, or from New Jersey, but the species is to be expected there.. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22, p. 148. |
Parent taxa | Lemnaceae > Lemna |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Landolt: Aquatic Botany 1: 355, fig. 4g–h. (1975) |
Web links |
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