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fat duckweed, Gibbous duckweed, inflated duckweed, swollen duckweed

Roots

to 15 cm, tip mostly rounded;

sheath not winged.

Flowers

ovaries (1–)2–7-ovulate, utricular scale with narrow opening at apex.

Fruits

0.6–1 mm, laterally winged.

Seeds

with 8–16 distinct ribs, falling out of fruit wall after ripening.

Stipes

white, thin, often decaying.

Fronds

floating, 1 or 2–5 or more, coherent in groups, obovate, often gibbous, 1–8 mm, 1–1.5 times as long as wide, margins entire;

veins (3–)4–5(–7) (all originating from node), greatest distance between lateral veins near or distal to middle;

papillae often indistinct;

upper lower surface sometimes red colored, coloring beginning from margin, lower upper surface occasionally with distinct red spots beginning from margins near apex;

largest air spaces longer than 0.3 mm; distinct turions absent.

2n

= 40, 42, 44, 50.

Lemna gibba

Phenology Flowering (rather frequent) spring–fall.
Habitat Eutrophic, quiet waters in temperate regions with mild winters
Elevation 0–1900 m (0–6200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; IL; NE; NM; NV; TX; WY; South America; northern Mexico; Eurasia; Africa; Atlantic Islands
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 22, p. 147.
Parent taxa Lemnaceae > Lemna
Sibling taxa
L. aequinoctialis, L. minor, L. minuta, L. obscura, L. perpusilla, L. trisulca, L. turionifera, L. valdiviana
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 970. (1753)
Web links