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Illinois pinweed

beach or hoary or seaside pinweed, beach pinweed

Habit Herbs, perennial. Herbs, perennial.
Stems

basal produced; flowering erect, 25–40 cm, sparsely sericeous.

basal produced; flowering erect or procumbent to ascending, 15–35 cm, densely sericeous.

Leaves

of flowering stems opposite to subopposite;

blade linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 10–20 × 1–1.5 mm, apex acute, usually indurate, abaxial surface sparsely pilose on midvein and margins, adaxial glabrous.

of flowering stems whorled;

blade narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 7–25 × 1.2–4 mm, apex acute, abaxial surface pilose, adaxial glabrous or sparsely pilose.

Pedicels

1 per axil, 1–2 mm.

1 per axil, 1–1.5 mm.

Flowers

calyx 1.8–2 mm, indurate, shiny, yellow-brown basally in fruit, outer sepals shorter than or equaling inner.

calyx 1.6–2.1 mm, outer sepals shorter than to ± equaling inner.

Capsules

ellipsoid to ovoid, 1.5–2 × 1–1.2 mm, ± equaling to slightly longer than calyx.

subglobose to broadly ovoid, 1.3–2.1 × 1.5–1.9 mm, shorter than calyx.

Seeds

(1–)2(–3).

2–5(–6).

Lechea racemulosa

Lechea maritima

Phenology Flowering summer; fruiting late summer–fall.
Habitat Old fields, woodland margins, other dry, sandy, open sites
Elevation 10–400 m (0–1300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IN; KY; LA; MD; MO; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CT; DE; MA; MD; ME; NC; NH; NJ; NY; RI; VA; NB; PE
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

The varieties of Lechea maritima show appreciable overlap in many vegetative features but can be readily distinguished by the characters used here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Flowering stems mostly branching distal to middle; outer sepals nearly equaling inner
var. subcylindrica
1. Flowering stems mostly branching proximal to middle; outer sepals shorter than inner
→ 2
2. Seeds 3–4(–5), weakly 3-sided or 2-sided and convex; stems erect to procumbent, 1–2.5 mm diam.; sepals usually strongly maroon tinged, sometimes brown.
var. maritima
2. Seeds 2(–3), 2-sided and flat or convex; stems procumbent to ascending, 2–4 mm diam.; sepals usually brown, sometimes maroon tinged.
var. virginica
Source FNA vol. 6, p. 395. FNA vol. 6, p. 393.
Parent taxa Cistaceae > Lechea Cistaceae > Lechea
Sibling taxa
L. cernua, L. deckertii, L. divaricata, L. intermedia, L. lakelae, L. maritima, L. mensalis, L. minor, L. mucronata, L. pulchella, L. san-sabeana, L. sessiliflora, L. stricta, L. tenuifolia, L. torreyi
L. cernua, L. deckertii, L. divaricata, L. intermedia, L. lakelae, L. mensalis, L. minor, L. mucronata, L. pulchella, L. racemulosa, L. san-sabeana, L. sessiliflora, L. stricta, L. tenuifolia, L. torreyi
Subordinate taxa
L. maritima var. maritima, L. maritima var. subcylindrica, L. maritima var. virginica
Synonyms L. minor var. maritima
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 77. (1803) Leggett ex Britton: Catal. Fl. New Jersey, 13. (1881)
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