Leavenworthia texana |
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Stems | (when present) 1–2 dm. |
Basal leaves | petiole 1.5–4 cm; blade 3.5–5 cm, lobes 0–4 on each side, margins shallowly dentate, terminal lobe transversely broadly oblong, 0.6–0.7 cm × 8–11 mm, (distinctly shorter than wide), considerably larger than lateral lobes, margins slightly lobed or shallowly dentate. |
Flowers | sepals widely spreading, oblong-linear, 3.9–4.5 × 1.4–1.8 mm; petals spreading, bright yellow, narrowly obovate, 7.3–9 × 2–3 mm, claw dark yellow, 2.6–3.3 mm, apex shallowly emarginate, apical notch 0.1–0.3 mm deep; filaments: median 4–4.5 mm, lateral 2.2–2.5 mm; anthers 0.8–1.3 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | solitary flowers 30–70 mm; racemes 20–40 mm. |
Fruits | oblong, 1.5–2.3 cm × 4–5 mm, smooth, latiseptate, (margined); valves thin; ovules 4–14 per ovary; style 1.7–3 mm. |
Seeds | 3–3.5 mm diam.; wing 0.2–0.4 mm wide; embryo straight. |
2n | = 22. |
Leavenworthia texana |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. |
Habitat | Pastures, seepage areas of rock outcrops |
Elevation | 70-150 m (200-500 ft) |
Distribution |
TX |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Leavenworthia texana is known only from San Augustine County. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. Rollins reduced Leavenworthia texana to a variety of L. aurea. The differences in petal color, shape and margin of the terminal lobe, and chromosome number clearly support recognition as distinct species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 487. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | L. aurea var. texana |
Name authority | Mahler: Sida 12: 239, fig. 1. (1987) |
Web links |