Layia pentachaeta |
Layia septentrionalis |
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Sierra layia, Sierra tidy tips |
Colusa layia, Colusa tidytips |
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Habit | Plants 5–100 cm (self-incompatible); glandular, strongly lemon- or acrid-scented. | Plants 6–35 cm (self-incompatible); glandular, not strongly scented. | ||||
Stems | not purple-streaked. |
purple-streaked or not. |
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Leaf | blades oblanceolate or lanceolate to linear, 6–110 mm, margins (basal leaves) 1–2-pinnatifid. |
blades oblanceolate or lanceolate to linear, 4–70 mm, margins (basal leaves) toothed to pinnatifid. |
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Involucres | ± hemispheric, 5–12 × 2–12+ mm. |
± ellipsoid to campanulate, 5–12 × 3–12+ mm. |
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Ray florets | 3–14; laminae yellow or white, 3–26 mm. |
5–9; laminae yellow, 4–15 mm. |
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Disc florets | 7–120+; corollas 3–6 mm; anthers yellow to brownish. |
10–65+, corollas 5–8 mm; anthers yellow to brownish. |
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Phyllaries | 4–14, apices shorter or longer than folded bases. |
5–9, apices usually shorter than folded bases. |
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Ray cypselae | glabrous. |
glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
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Paleae | in 1 series between ray and disc florets. |
in 1 series between ray and disc florets. |
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Disc | pappi 0 or of 1–22 whitish, ± equal, setiform scales 1.5–3.5 mm, each proximally plumose, seldom adaxially woolly. |
pappi of 16–22 white, ± equal bristles or setiform scales 4–7 mm, each proximally plumose and adaxially woolly. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Layia pentachaeta |
Layia septentrionalis |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Grasslands, openings in chaparral, woodlands, on serpentine or sandy soils | |||||
Elevation | 100–900 m (300–3000 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA
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CA
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Molecular phylogenetic data have indicated that Layia pentachaeta is closely related to L. glandulosa and L. discoidea (B. G. Baldwin, unpubl.). Distributions of L. pentachaeta and L. glandulosa overlap broadly; the two species occur in different habitats and natural hybridization has been rarely detected (first-generation hybrids are of low to moderate fertility; J. Clausen 1951). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Layia septentrionalis occurs in the central and southern Inner North Coast Ranges and the Sutter Buttes (southern Sacramento Valley). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 266. | FNA vol. 21, p. 268. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 108. (1857) | D. D. Keck: Aliso 4: 106. (1958) | ||||
Web links |