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Sierra layia, Sierra tidy tips

Photo is of parent taxon

Sierra tidy tips

Habit Plants 5–100 cm (self-incompatible); glandular, strongly lemon- or acrid-scented.
Stems

not purple-streaked.

Leaf

blades oblanceolate or lanceolate to linear, 6–110 mm, margins (basal leaves) 1–2-pinnatifid.

Involucres

± hemispheric, 5–12 × 2–12+ mm.

Ray florets/Ray corollas

3–14;

laminae yellow or white, 3–26 mm.

yellow.

Disc florets

7–120+;

corollas 3–6 mm;

anthers yellow to brownish.

Phyllaries

4–14, apices shorter or longer than folded bases.

Ray cypselae

glabrous.

Paleae

in 1 series between ray and disc florets.

Disc

pappi 0 or of 1–22 whitish, ± equal, setiform scales 1.5–3.5 mm, each proximally plumose, seldom adaxially woolly.

2n

= 16.

Layia pentachaeta

Layia pentachaeta subsp. pentachaeta

Phenology Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat Grass-lands, openings in woodlands, chaparral, sandy or clayey soils, sometimes serpentine
Elevation 100–1200 m (300–3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Molecular phylogenetic data have indicated that Layia pentachaeta is closely related to L. glandulosa and L. discoidea (B. G. Baldwin, unpubl.). Distributions of L. pentachaeta and L. glandulosa overlap broadly; the two species occur in different habitats and natural hybridization has been rarely detected (first-generation hybrids are of low to moderate fertility; J. Clausen 1951).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies pentachaeta occurs in the Sierra Nevada foothills north of the Tehachapi Range and in the San Joaquin Valley and South Inner Coast Ranges. Putative hybrids with Layia pentachaeta subsp. albida have been collected in the southern Sierra Nevada (e.g., Keck 3258 in UC); artificial, highly fertile hybrids of the same combination have been produced; (J. Clausen 1951).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Ray corollas yellow
subsp. pentachaeta
1. Ray corollas white
subsp. albida
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 266. FNA vol. 21, p. 267.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia > Layia pentachaeta
Sibling taxa
L. carnosa, L. chrysanthemoides, L. discoidea, L. fremontii, L. gaillardioides, L. glandulosa, L. heterotricha, L. hieracioides, L. jonesii, L. leucopappa, L. munzii, L. platyglossa, L. septentrionalis
L. pentachaeta subsp. albida
Subordinate taxa
L. pentachaeta subsp. albida, L. pentachaeta subsp. pentachaeta
Name authority A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 108. (1857) unknown
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