Layia pentachaeta |
Layia pentachaeta subsp. pentachaeta |
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Sierra layia, Sierra tidy tips |
Sierra tidy tips |
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Habit | Plants 5–100 cm (self-incompatible); glandular, strongly lemon- or acrid-scented. | |||||
Stems | not purple-streaked. |
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Leaf | blades oblanceolate or lanceolate to linear, 6–110 mm, margins (basal leaves) 1–2-pinnatifid. |
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Involucres | ± hemispheric, 5–12 × 2–12+ mm. |
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Ray florets/ |
3–14; laminae yellow or white, 3–26 mm. |
yellow. |
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Disc florets | 7–120+; corollas 3–6 mm; anthers yellow to brownish. |
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Phyllaries | 4–14, apices shorter or longer than folded bases. |
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Ray cypselae | glabrous. |
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Paleae | in 1 series between ray and disc florets. |
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Disc | pappi 0 or of 1–22 whitish, ± equal, setiform scales 1.5–3.5 mm, each proximally plumose, seldom adaxially woolly. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Layia pentachaeta |
Layia pentachaeta subsp. pentachaeta |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Grass-lands, openings in woodlands, chaparral, sandy or clayey soils, sometimes serpentine | |||||
Elevation | 100–1200 m (300–3900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA
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CA |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Molecular phylogenetic data have indicated that Layia pentachaeta is closely related to L. glandulosa and L. discoidea (B. G. Baldwin, unpubl.). Distributions of L. pentachaeta and L. glandulosa overlap broadly; the two species occur in different habitats and natural hybridization has been rarely detected (first-generation hybrids are of low to moderate fertility; J. Clausen 1951). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies pentachaeta occurs in the Sierra Nevada foothills north of the Tehachapi Range and in the San Joaquin Valley and South Inner Coast Ranges. Putative hybrids with Layia pentachaeta subsp. albida have been collected in the southern Sierra Nevada (e.g., Keck 3258 in UC); artificial, highly fertile hybrids of the same combination have been produced; (J. Clausen 1951). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 266. | FNA vol. 21, p. 267. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia > Layia pentachaeta | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 108. (1857) | unknown | ||||
Web links |