Layia pentachaeta |
Layia munzii |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sierra layia, Sierra tidy tips |
Munz's tidy-tips |
|||||
Habit | Plants 5–100 cm (self-incompatible); glandular, strongly lemon- or acrid-scented. | Plants 6–50 cm (self-incompatible); glandular, not strongly scented. | ||||
Stems | not purple-streaked. |
not purple-streaked. |
||||
Leaf | blades oblanceolate or lanceolate to linear, 6–110 mm, margins (basal leaves) 1–2-pinnatifid. |
blades oblanceolate to linear, 5–60 mm, margins (basal leaves) lobed. |
||||
Involucres | ± hemispheric, 5–12 × 2–12+ mm. |
hemispheric to ± urceolate, 5–9 × 5–10+ mm. |
||||
Ray florets | 3–14; laminae yellow or white, 3–26 mm. |
6–15; laminae proximally yellow, distally white, 3–14 mm. |
||||
Disc florets | 7–120+; corollas 3–6 mm; anthers yellow to brownish. |
16–100+; corollas 3.5–5 mm; anthers ± dark purple. |
||||
Phyllaries | 4–14, apices shorter or longer than folded bases. |
6–15, apices shorter or longer than folded bases. |
||||
Ray cypselae | glabrous. |
glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
||||
Paleae | in 1 series between ray and disc florets. |
in 1 series between ray and disc florets. |
||||
Disc | pappi 0 or of 1–22 whitish, ± equal, setiform scales 1.5–3.5 mm, each proximally plumose, seldom adaxially woolly. |
pappi of 9–12 whitish, lance-linear, attenuate, ± equal scales 2–3.5 mm, each ± scabrous, not plumose, not adaxially woolly (bases sparsely setose). |
||||
2n | = 14. |
|||||
Layia pentachaeta |
Layia munzii |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. | |||||
Habitat | Open, ± alkaline flats, depressions, flood plains, in grasslands, saltbush scrub, on clayey soils | |||||
Elevation | 30–800 m (100–2600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA
|
CA
|
||||
Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Molecular phylogenetic data have indicated that Layia pentachaeta is closely related to L. glandulosa and L. discoidea (B. G. Baldwin, unpubl.). Distributions of L. pentachaeta and L. glandulosa overlap broadly; the two species occur in different habitats and natural hybridization has been rarely detected (first-generation hybrids are of low to moderate fertility; J. Clausen 1951). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Layia munzii occurs in the southern San Joaquin Valley and South Inner Coast Ranges. Populations are evident only in some wet years, when dense stands may be found, sometimes near L. platyglossa (natural hybrids have not been reported; artificial hybrids have reduced fertility; J. Clausen 1951). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 266. | FNA vol. 21, p. 266. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 108. (1857) | D. D. Keck: Madroño 3: 16. (1935) | ||||
Web links |