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Sierra layia, Sierra tidy tips

Munz's tidy-tips

Habit Plants 5–100 cm (self-incompatible); glandular, strongly lemon- or acrid-scented. Plants 6–50 cm (self-incompatible); glandular, not strongly scented.
Stems

not purple-streaked.

not purple-streaked.

Leaf

blades oblanceolate or lanceolate to linear, 6–110 mm, margins (basal leaves) 1–2-pinnatifid.

blades oblanceolate to linear, 5–60 mm, margins (basal leaves) lobed.

Involucres

± hemispheric, 5–12 × 2–12+ mm.

hemispheric to ± urceolate, 5–9 × 5–10+ mm.

Ray florets

3–14;

laminae yellow or white, 3–26 mm.

6–15;

laminae proximally yellow, distally white, 3–14 mm.

Disc florets

7–120+;

corollas 3–6 mm;

anthers yellow to brownish.

16–100+;

corollas 3.5–5 mm;

anthers ± dark purple.

Phyllaries

4–14, apices shorter or longer than folded bases.

6–15, apices shorter or longer than folded bases.

Ray cypselae

glabrous.

glabrous or sparsely hairy.

Paleae

in 1 series between ray and disc florets.

in 1 series between ray and disc florets.

Disc

pappi 0 or of 1–22 whitish, ± equal, setiform scales 1.5–3.5 mm, each proximally plumose, seldom adaxially woolly.

pappi of 9–12 whitish, lance-linear, attenuate, ± equal scales 2–3.5 mm, each ± scabrous, not plumose, not adaxially woolly (bases sparsely setose).

2n

= 14.

Layia pentachaeta

Layia munzii

Phenology Flowering Mar–Apr.
Habitat Open, ± alkaline flats, depressions, flood plains, in grasslands, saltbush scrub, on clayey soils
Elevation 30–800 m (100–2600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Molecular phylogenetic data have indicated that Layia pentachaeta is closely related to L. glandulosa and L. discoidea (B. G. Baldwin, unpubl.). Distributions of L. pentachaeta and L. glandulosa overlap broadly; the two species occur in different habitats and natural hybridization has been rarely detected (first-generation hybrids are of low to moderate fertility; J. Clausen 1951).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Layia munzii occurs in the southern San Joaquin Valley and South Inner Coast Ranges. Populations are evident only in some wet years, when dense stands may be found, sometimes near L. platyglossa (natural hybrids have not been reported; artificial hybrids have reduced fertility; J. Clausen 1951).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Ray corollas yellow
subsp. pentachaeta
1. Ray corollas white
subsp. albida
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 266. FNA vol. 21, p. 266.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia
Sibling taxa
L. carnosa, L. chrysanthemoides, L. discoidea, L. fremontii, L. gaillardioides, L. glandulosa, L. heterotricha, L. hieracioides, L. jonesii, L. leucopappa, L. munzii, L. platyglossa, L. septentrionalis
L. carnosa, L. chrysanthemoides, L. discoidea, L. fremontii, L. gaillardioides, L. glandulosa, L. heterotricha, L. hieracioides, L. jonesii, L. leucopappa, L. pentachaeta, L. platyglossa, L. septentrionalis
Subordinate taxa
L. pentachaeta subsp. albida, L. pentachaeta subsp. pentachaeta
Name authority A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 108. (1857) D. D. Keck: Madroño 3: 16. (1935)
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