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Sierra layia, Sierra tidy tips

Comanche point layia, Comanche point tidytips

Habit Plants 5–100 cm (self-incompatible); glandular, strongly lemon- or acrid-scented. Plants 8–60 cm (self-incompatible); glandular, not strongly scented.
Stems

not purple-streaked.

not purple-streaked.

Leaf

blades oblanceolate or lanceolate to linear, 6–110 mm, margins (basal leaves) 1–2-pinnatifid.

blades oblong to oblanceolate, 6–50(–80) mm, margins (basal leaves) toothed to lobed.

Involucres

± hemispheric, 5–12 × 2–12+ mm.

hemispheric to depressed-hemispheric, 3.5–8(–11) × 4–10(–13) mm.

Ray florets

3–14;

laminae yellow or white, 3–26 mm.

6–15;

laminae white, 3–12(–19) mm.

Disc florets

7–120+;

corollas 3–6 mm;

anthers yellow to brownish.

20–100+;

corollas 2.5–5 mm;

anthers yellow to brownish.

Phyllaries

4–14, apices shorter or longer than folded bases.

6–15, apices longer or shorter than folded bases.

Ray cypselae

glabrous.

sparsely hairy.

Paleae

in 1 series between ray and disc florets.

in 1 series between ray and disc florets.

Disc

pappi 0 or of 1–22 whitish, ± equal, setiform scales 1.5–3.5 mm, each proximally plumose, seldom adaxially woolly.

pappi 10–13 white, lanceolate, acuminate, ± equal scales 2–3.5 mm, not plumose, not adaxially woolly (bases sparsely setose).

2n

= 14.

Layia pentachaeta

Layia leucopappa

Phenology Flowering Mar–Apr.
Habitat Grasslands, openings in chenopod scrub (historically), on sparsely-vegetated, clayey, subalkaline soils
Elevation 100–400 m (300–1300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Molecular phylogenetic data have indicated that Layia pentachaeta is closely related to L. glandulosa and L. discoidea (B. G. Baldwin, unpubl.). Distributions of L. pentachaeta and L. glandulosa overlap broadly; the two species occur in different habitats and natural hybridization has been rarely detected (first-generation hybrids are of low to moderate fertility; J. Clausen 1951).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Layia leucopappa occurs in the Comanche and Tejon hills (western Tehachapi Range). Populations of the southern San Joaquin Valley (south and east of Bakersfield) have been extirpated.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Ray corollas yellow
subsp. pentachaeta
1. Ray corollas white
subsp. albida
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 266. FNA vol. 21, p. 266.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia
Sibling taxa
L. carnosa, L. chrysanthemoides, L. discoidea, L. fremontii, L. gaillardioides, L. glandulosa, L. heterotricha, L. hieracioides, L. jonesii, L. leucopappa, L. munzii, L. platyglossa, L. septentrionalis
L. carnosa, L. chrysanthemoides, L. discoidea, L. fremontii, L. gaillardioides, L. glandulosa, L. heterotricha, L. hieracioides, L. jonesii, L. munzii, L. pentachaeta, L. platyglossa, L. septentrionalis
Subordinate taxa
L. pentachaeta subsp. albida, L. pentachaeta subsp. pentachaeta
Name authority A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 108. (1857) D. D. Keck: Madroño 3: 17. (1935)
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