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Sierra layia, Sierra tidy tips

pale-yellow layia, paleyellow tidytips

Habit Plants 5–100 cm (self-incompatible); glandular, strongly lemon- or acrid-scented. Plants 13–90 cm (self-incompat-ible); glandular, strongly apple- or banana-scented.
Stems

not purple-streaked.

not purple-streaked.

Leaf

blades oblanceolate or lanceolate to linear, 6–110 mm, margins (basal leaves) 1–2-pinnatifid.

blades elliptic to ovate, 10–120 mm, margins (basal leaves) entire or shallowly toothed.

Involucres

± hemispheric, 5–12 × 2–12+ mm.

hemispheric, 7–12 × 6–13+ mm.

Ray florets

3–14;

laminae yellow or white, 3–26 mm.

7–13;

laminae white to cream, 5–24 mm.

Disc florets

7–120+;

corollas 3–6 mm;

anthers yellow to brownish.

40–90+;

corollas 4–7 mm;

anthers yellow to brownish.

Phyllaries

4–14, apices shorter or longer than folded bases.

7–13, apices usually shorter than folded bases.

Ray cypselae

glabrous.

usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely hairy.

Paleae

in 1 series between ray and disc florets.

in 1 series between ray and disc florets.

Disc

pappi 0 or of 1–22 whitish, ± equal, setiform scales 1.5–3.5 mm, each proximally plumose, seldom adaxially woolly.

pappi 0, or (readily falling as units) of 14–20 white, ± equal bristles or setiform scales 3–6 mm, each proximally plumose, not adaxially woolly.

2n

= 16.

Layia pentachaeta

Layia heterotricha

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Grasslands, meadows, openings in woodlands, on clayey or sandy, sometimes ± alkaline soils
Elevation 200–1800 m (700–5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Molecular phylogenetic data have indicated that Layia pentachaeta is closely related to L. glandulosa and L. discoidea (B. G. Baldwin, unpubl.). Distributions of L. pentachaeta and L. glandulosa overlap broadly; the two species occur in different habitats and natural hybridization has been rarely detected (first-generation hybrids are of low to moderate fertility; J. Clausen 1951).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Layia heterotricha occurs in the South Coast Ranges, western Transverse Ranges, and Tehachapi Range. Molecular phylogenetic data have indicated that L. heterotricha is sister to all other members of Layia (B. G. Baldwin 1996). Weak, ± sterile artificial hybrids have been produced with other species of Layia (no natural hybrids have been reported; J. Clausen 1951).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Ray corollas yellow
subsp. pentachaeta
1. Ray corollas white
subsp. albida
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 266. FNA vol. 21, p. 264.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia
Sibling taxa
L. carnosa, L. chrysanthemoides, L. discoidea, L. fremontii, L. gaillardioides, L. glandulosa, L. heterotricha, L. hieracioides, L. jonesii, L. leucopappa, L. munzii, L. platyglossa, L. septentrionalis
L. carnosa, L. chrysanthemoides, L. discoidea, L. fremontii, L. gaillardioides, L. glandulosa, L. hieracioides, L. jonesii, L. leucopappa, L. munzii, L. pentachaeta, L. platyglossa, L. septentrionalis
Subordinate taxa
L. pentachaeta subsp. albida, L. pentachaeta subsp. pentachaeta
Synonyms Madaroglossa heterotricha
Name authority A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 108. (1857) (de Candolle) Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 358. (1839)
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