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Sierra layia, Sierra tidy tips

white layia, white-daisy tidytips

Habit Plants 5–100 cm (self-incompatible); glandular, strongly lemon- or acrid-scented. Plants 3–60 cm (self-incompat-ible); glandular, often not strongly scented, sometimes spice-scented.
Stems

not purple-streaked.

not purple-streaked (often uniformly dark purple).

Leaf

blades oblanceolate or lanceolate to linear, 6–110 mm, margins (basal leaves) 1–2-pinnatifid.

blades obovate to linear, 6–100 mm, margins (basal leaves) toothed to lobed.

Involucres

± hemispheric, 5–12 × 2–12+ mm.

± campanulate to hemispheric, 4–11 × 3–11+ mm.

Ray florets

3–14;

laminae yellow or white, 3–26 mm.

3–14;

laminae often white, sometimes yellow or pale yellow, 3–22 mm.

Disc florets

7–120+;

corollas 3–6 mm;

anthers yellow to brownish.

17–100+;

corollas 3.5–6.5 mm;

anthers yellow to brownish.

Phyllaries

4–14, apices shorter or longer than folded bases.

3–14, apices often shorter (sometimes longer) than folded bases.

Ray cypselae

glabrous.

glabrous.

Paleae

in 1 series between ray and disc florets.

in 1 series between ray and disc florets.

Disc

pappi 0 or of 1–22 whitish, ± equal, setiform scales 1.5–3.5 mm, each proximally plumose, seldom adaxially woolly.

pappi of 10–15 usually white (rarely tawny), linear-attenuate to subulate, ± equal scales 2–5 mm, each proximally plumose and often adaxially woolly.

2n

= 16.

Layia pentachaeta

Layia glandulosa

Phenology Flowering Feb–Jul.
Habitat Openings in scrub, woodlands, forests, grasslands, and meadows, gravelly or sandy soils, sometimes dunes
Elevation 0–2700 m (0–8900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; ID; NM; OR; UT; WA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Molecular phylogenetic data have indicated that Layia pentachaeta is closely related to L. glandulosa and L. discoidea (B. G. Baldwin, unpubl.). Distributions of L. pentachaeta and L. glandulosa overlap broadly; the two species occur in different habitats and natural hybridization has been rarely detected (first-generation hybrids are of low to moderate fertility; J. Clausen 1951).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Layia glandulosa occurs in deserts of western North America, extending to the Pacific coast in central and southern California. As treated here (provisionally) and previously, L. glandulosa corresponds to a paraphyletic group; molecular phylogenetic data have indicated that L. discoidea is most closely related to a subset of lineages in L. glandulosa, including yellow-rayed populations previously recognized as subsp. lutea or var. lutea (B. G. Baldwin, unpubl.). Report of L. glandulosa from British Columbia has not been confirmed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Ray corollas yellow
subsp. pentachaeta
1. Ray corollas white
subsp. albida
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 266. FNA vol. 21, p. 267.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia
Sibling taxa
L. carnosa, L. chrysanthemoides, L. discoidea, L. fremontii, L. gaillardioides, L. glandulosa, L. heterotricha, L. hieracioides, L. jonesii, L. leucopappa, L. munzii, L. platyglossa, L. septentrionalis
L. carnosa, L. chrysanthemoides, L. discoidea, L. fremontii, L. gaillardioides, L. heterotricha, L. hieracioides, L. jonesii, L. leucopappa, L. munzii, L. pentachaeta, L. platyglossa, L. septentrionalis
Subordinate taxa
L. pentachaeta subsp. albida, L. pentachaeta subsp. pentachaeta
Synonyms Blepharipappus glandulosa, L. glandulosa subsp. lutea, L. glandulosa var. lutea
Name authority A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 108. (1857) (Hooker) Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 358. (1839)
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