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Sierra layia, Sierra tidy tips

Fremont's tidy tips

Habit Plants 5–100 cm (self-incompatible); glandular, strongly lemon- or acrid-scented. Plants 8–40 cm (self-incompatible); not glandular, not strongly scented.
Stems

not purple-streaked.

not purple-streaked.

Leaf

blades oblanceolate or lanceolate to linear, 6–110 mm, margins (basal leaves) 1–2-pinnatifid.

blades lanceolate or oblanceolate to linear, 6–70(–90) mm, margins (basal leaves) lobed (pinnatifid).

Involucres

± hemispheric, 5–12 × 2–12+ mm.

hemispheric to depressed-hemispheric, 4–11 × 3–11+ mm.

Ray florets

3–14;

laminae yellow or white, 3–26 mm.

3–15;

laminae proximally yellow, distally white or light yellow, 5–18(–23) mm.

Disc florets

7–120+;

corollas 3–6 mm;

anthers yellow to brownish.

4–100+;

corollas 3.5–4.5 mm;

anthers ± dark purple.

Phyllaries

4–14, apices shorter or longer than folded bases.

3–15, apices often longer (sometimes shorter) than folded bases.

Ray cypselae

glabrous.

glabrous.

Paleae

in 1 series between ray and disc florets.

subtending ± all disc florets.

Disc

pappi 0 or of 1–22 whitish, ± equal, setiform scales 1.5–3.5 mm, each proximally plumose, seldom adaxially woolly.

pappi of 9–12 white to tawny, lance-attenuate, ± equal scales 2–5 mm, each neither plumose nor adaxially woolly.

2n

= 14.

Layia pentachaeta

Layia fremontii

Phenology Flowering Feb–May.
Habitat Grasslands, meadows, open woodlands, disturbed sites, often valley bottoms, swales, edges of vernal pools, usually on heavy or shallow soils, sometimes serpentine
Elevation 10–800 m (0–2600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Molecular phylogenetic data have indicated that Layia pentachaeta is closely related to L. glandulosa and L. discoidea (B. G. Baldwin, unpubl.). Distributions of L. pentachaeta and L. glandulosa overlap broadly; the two species occur in different habitats and natural hybridization has been rarely detected (first-generation hybrids are of low to moderate fertility; J. Clausen 1951).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Layia fremontii occurs in the Great Valley and adjacent foothills of the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Ray corollas yellow
subsp. pentachaeta
1. Ray corollas white
subsp. albida
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 266. FNA vol. 21, p. 265.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia
Sibling taxa
L. carnosa, L. chrysanthemoides, L. discoidea, L. fremontii, L. gaillardioides, L. glandulosa, L. heterotricha, L. hieracioides, L. jonesii, L. leucopappa, L. munzii, L. platyglossa, L. septentrionalis
L. carnosa, L. chrysanthemoides, L. discoidea, L. gaillardioides, L. glandulosa, L. heterotricha, L. hieracioides, L. jonesii, L. leucopappa, L. munzii, L. pentachaeta, L. platyglossa, L. septentrionalis
Subordinate taxa
L. pentachaeta subsp. albida, L. pentachaeta subsp. pentachaeta
Synonyms Calliachyris fremontii
Name authority A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 108. (1857) (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 103. (1849)
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