Layia pentachaeta |
Layia fremontii |
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Sierra layia, Sierra tidy tips |
Fremont's tidy tips |
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Habit | Plants 5–100 cm (self-incompatible); glandular, strongly lemon- or acrid-scented. | Plants 8–40 cm (self-incompatible); not glandular, not strongly scented. | ||||
Stems | not purple-streaked. |
not purple-streaked. |
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Leaf | blades oblanceolate or lanceolate to linear, 6–110 mm, margins (basal leaves) 1–2-pinnatifid. |
blades lanceolate or oblanceolate to linear, 6–70(–90) mm, margins (basal leaves) lobed (pinnatifid). |
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Involucres | ± hemispheric, 5–12 × 2–12+ mm. |
hemispheric to depressed-hemispheric, 4–11 × 3–11+ mm. |
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Ray florets | 3–14; laminae yellow or white, 3–26 mm. |
3–15; laminae proximally yellow, distally white or light yellow, 5–18(–23) mm. |
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Disc florets | 7–120+; corollas 3–6 mm; anthers yellow to brownish. |
4–100+; corollas 3.5–4.5 mm; anthers ± dark purple. |
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Phyllaries | 4–14, apices shorter or longer than folded bases. |
3–15, apices often longer (sometimes shorter) than folded bases. |
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Ray cypselae | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
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Paleae | in 1 series between ray and disc florets. |
subtending ± all disc florets. |
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Disc | pappi 0 or of 1–22 whitish, ± equal, setiform scales 1.5–3.5 mm, each proximally plumose, seldom adaxially woolly. |
pappi of 9–12 white to tawny, lance-attenuate, ± equal scales 2–5 mm, each neither plumose nor adaxially woolly. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Layia pentachaeta |
Layia fremontii |
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Phenology | Flowering Feb–May. | |||||
Habitat | Grasslands, meadows, open woodlands, disturbed sites, often valley bottoms, swales, edges of vernal pools, usually on heavy or shallow soils, sometimes serpentine | |||||
Elevation | 10–800 m (0–2600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA
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CA
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Molecular phylogenetic data have indicated that Layia pentachaeta is closely related to L. glandulosa and L. discoidea (B. G. Baldwin, unpubl.). Distributions of L. pentachaeta and L. glandulosa overlap broadly; the two species occur in different habitats and natural hybridization has been rarely detected (first-generation hybrids are of low to moderate fertility; J. Clausen 1951). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Layia fremontii occurs in the Great Valley and adjacent foothills of the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 266. | FNA vol. 21, p. 265. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Calliachyris fremontii | |||||
Name authority | A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 108. (1857) | (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 103. (1849) | ||||
Web links |