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Sierra layia, Sierra tidy tips

rayless layia, rayless tidytips

Habit Plants 5–100 cm (self-incompatible); glandular, strongly lemon- or acrid-scented. Plants 3–20 cm (self-incompatible); glandular, not strongly scented.
Stems

not purple-streaked.

not purple-streaked.

Leaf

blades oblanceolate or lanceolate to linear, 6–110 mm, margins (basal leaves) 1–2-pinnatifid.

blades oblanceolate or lanceolate to linear, 2–35 mm, margins (basal leaves) lobed.

Involucres

± hemispheric, 5–12 × 2–12+ mm.

cylindric or narrowly obconic to campanulate, 4–7 × 2–6+ mm.

Ray florets

3–14;

laminae yellow or white, 3–26 mm.

0.

Disc florets

7–120+;

corollas 3–6 mm;

anthers yellow to brownish.

5–35+;

corollas 2.5–4 mm;

anthers yellow to brownish.

Phyllaries

4–14, apices shorter or longer than folded bases.

0 (“involucres” formed of “paleae”).

Ray cypselae

glabrous.

0.

Paleae

in 1 series between ray and disc florets.

in 1 series (interpreted as constituting the involucre).

Disc

pappi 0 or of 1–22 whitish, ± equal, setiform scales 1.5–3.5 mm, each proximally plumose, seldom adaxially woolly.

pappi of 8–15 whitish to tawny, lanceolate to subulate, ± equal (often apically or marginally notched) scales 0.5–1.5 mm, each ± plumose or villous, not adaxially woolly.

2n

= 16.

Layia pentachaeta

Layia discoidea

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Open, ± barren slopes and terraces, in chaparral, woodlands, forest, and meadows, on serpentine soils, talus
Elevation 800–1600 m (2600–5200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Molecular phylogenetic data have indicated that Layia pentachaeta is closely related to L. glandulosa and L. discoidea (B. G. Baldwin, unpubl.). Distributions of L. pentachaeta and L. glandulosa overlap broadly; the two species occur in different habitats and natural hybridization has been rarely detected (first-generation hybrids are of low to moderate fertility; J. Clausen 1951).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Layia discoidea occurs in the South Inner Coast Ranges (Fresno and San Benito counties). Artificial hybrids with L. glandulosa are highly fertile (J. Clausen 1951).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Ray corollas yellow
subsp. pentachaeta
1. Ray corollas white
subsp. albida
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 266. FNA vol. 21, p. 267.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia
Sibling taxa
L. carnosa, L. chrysanthemoides, L. discoidea, L. fremontii, L. gaillardioides, L. glandulosa, L. heterotricha, L. hieracioides, L. jonesii, L. leucopappa, L. munzii, L. platyglossa, L. septentrionalis
L. carnosa, L. chrysanthemoides, L. fremontii, L. gaillardioides, L. glandulosa, L. heterotricha, L. hieracioides, L. jonesii, L. leucopappa, L. munzii, L. pentachaeta, L. platyglossa, L. septentrionalis
Subordinate taxa
L. pentachaeta subsp. albida, L. pentachaeta subsp. pentachaeta
Name authority A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 108. (1857) D. D. Keck: Aliso 4: 106. (1958)
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