Layia pentachaeta |
Layia discoidea |
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Sierra layia, Sierra tidy tips |
rayless layia, rayless tidytips |
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Habit | Plants 5–100 cm (self-incompatible); glandular, strongly lemon- or acrid-scented. | Plants 3–20 cm (self-incompatible); glandular, not strongly scented. | ||||
Stems | not purple-streaked. |
not purple-streaked. |
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Leaf | blades oblanceolate or lanceolate to linear, 6–110 mm, margins (basal leaves) 1–2-pinnatifid. |
blades oblanceolate or lanceolate to linear, 2–35 mm, margins (basal leaves) lobed. |
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Involucres | ± hemispheric, 5–12 × 2–12+ mm. |
cylindric or narrowly obconic to campanulate, 4–7 × 2–6+ mm. |
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Ray florets | 3–14; laminae yellow or white, 3–26 mm. |
0. |
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Disc florets | 7–120+; corollas 3–6 mm; anthers yellow to brownish. |
5–35+; corollas 2.5–4 mm; anthers yellow to brownish. |
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Phyllaries | 4–14, apices shorter or longer than folded bases. |
0 (“involucres” formed of “paleae”). |
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Ray cypselae | glabrous. |
0. |
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Paleae | in 1 series between ray and disc florets. |
in 1 series (interpreted as constituting the involucre). |
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Disc | pappi 0 or of 1–22 whitish, ± equal, setiform scales 1.5–3.5 mm, each proximally plumose, seldom adaxially woolly. |
pappi of 8–15 whitish to tawny, lanceolate to subulate, ± equal (often apically or marginally notched) scales 0.5–1.5 mm, each ± plumose or villous, not adaxially woolly. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Layia pentachaeta |
Layia discoidea |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Open, ± barren slopes and terraces, in chaparral, woodlands, forest, and meadows, on serpentine soils, talus | |||||
Elevation | 800–1600 m (2600–5200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA
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CA |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Molecular phylogenetic data have indicated that Layia pentachaeta is closely related to L. glandulosa and L. discoidea (B. G. Baldwin, unpubl.). Distributions of L. pentachaeta and L. glandulosa overlap broadly; the two species occur in different habitats and natural hybridization has been rarely detected (first-generation hybrids are of low to moderate fertility; J. Clausen 1951). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Layia discoidea occurs in the South Inner Coast Ranges (Fresno and San Benito counties). Artificial hybrids with L. glandulosa are highly fertile (J. Clausen 1951). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 266. | FNA vol. 21, p. 267. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 108. (1857) | D. D. Keck: Aliso 4: 106. (1958) | ||||
Web links |