Layia pentachaeta |
Layia chrysanthemoides |
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Sierra layia, Sierra tidy tips |
smooth tidy tips |
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Habit | Plants 5–100 cm (self-incompatible); glandular, strongly lemon- or acrid-scented. | Plants 4–53 cm (self-incompatible); not glandular, not strongly scented. | ||||
Stems | not purple-streaked. |
not purple-streaked. |
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Leaf | blades oblanceolate or lanceolate to linear, 6–110 mm, margins (basal leaves) 1–2-pinnatifid. |
blades lanceolate or oblanceolate to linear, 5–120 mm, margins (basal leaves) lobed to pinnatifid. |
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Involucres | ± hemispheric, 5–12 × 2–12+ mm. |
hemispheric or depressed-hemispheric, 4–12 × 4–14+ mm. |
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Ray florets | 3–14; laminae yellow or white, 3–26 mm. |
6–16; laminae usually proximally yellow, distally white or light yellow, rarely uniformly yellow throughout, 3–18(–24) mm. |
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Disc florets | 7–120+; corollas 3–6 mm; anthers yellow to brownish. |
28–100+; corollas 3–5 mm; anthers ± dark purple. |
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Phyllaries | 4–14, apices shorter or longer than folded bases. |
6–16, apices often longer (sometimes shorter) than folded bases. |
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Ray cypselae | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
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Paleae | in 1 series between ray and disc florets. |
subtending ± all disc florets. |
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Disc | pappi 0 or of 1–22 whitish, ± equal, setiform scales 1.5–3.5 mm, each proximally plumose, seldom adaxially woolly. |
pappi 0 or of 2–18 tawny, subulate to setiform, unequal scales 1–4 mm, each ± scabrous, not adaxially woolly. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Layia pentachaeta |
Layia chrysanthemoides |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Grasslands, open woodlands, often valley bottoms, disturbed sites, edges of vernal pools, waterways, and salt marshes, usually on heavy soils, sometimes ± alkaline or saline | |||||
Elevation | 0–800 m (0–2600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA
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CA
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Molecular phylogenetic data have indicated that Layia pentachaeta is closely related to L. glandulosa and L. discoidea (B. G. Baldwin, unpubl.). Distributions of L. pentachaeta and L. glandulosa overlap broadly; the two species occur in different habitats and natural hybridization has been rarely detected (first-generation hybrids are of low to moderate fertility; J. Clausen 1951). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Layia chrysanthemoides occurs from the western Great Valley to the coast in northern and central California. Molecular and morphologic data have indicated that L. chrysanthemoides is most closely related to L. fremontii (B. G. Baldwin, unpubl.); the two species are reportedly highly interfertile (natural hybrids have not been reported; J. Clausen 1951). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 266. | FNA vol. 21, p. 265. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Oxyura chrysanthemoides, L. chrysanthemoides subsp. maritima | |||||
Name authority | A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 108. (1857) | (de Candolle) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 360. (1868) | ||||
Web links |