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Sierra layia, Sierra tidy tips

beach layia, beach tidytips

Habit Plants 5–100 cm (self-incompatible); glandular, strongly lemon- or acrid-scented. Plants 2–18 cm (self-compatible); glandular, not strongly scented.
Stems

not purple-streaked.

not purple-streaked.

Leaf

blades oblanceolate or lanceolate to linear, 6–110 mm, margins (basal leaves) 1–2-pinnatifid.

blades oblong or ovate, 3–45 mm, margins (basal leaves) lobed.

Involucres

± hemispheric, 5–12 × 2–12+ mm.

± campanulate, 4–8 × 3–7+ mm.

Ray florets

3–14;

laminae yellow or white, 3–26 mm.

4–10;

laminae white, 1.5–3.5 mm.

Disc florets

7–120+;

corollas 3–6 mm;

anthers yellow to brownish.

5–45;

corollas 2–4 mm;

anthers ± dark purple.

Phyllaries

4–14, apices shorter or longer than folded bases.

4–10, apices shorter than folded bases.

Ray cypselae

glabrous.

sparsely hairy.

Paleae

in 1 series between ray and disc florets.

in 1 series between ray and disc florets.

Disc

pappi 0 or of 1–22 whitish, ± equal, setiform scales 1.5–3.5 mm, each proximally plumose, seldom adaxially woolly.

pappi of 24–32 white to tawny or rufous, ± equal bristles or setiform scales 2.5–3.5 mm, each proximally plumose, not adaxially woolly.

2n

= 16.

Layia pentachaeta

Layia carnosa

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat Coastal sand dunes
Elevation 0–60 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Molecular phylogenetic data have indicated that Layia pentachaeta is closely related to L. glandulosa and L. discoidea (B. G. Baldwin, unpubl.). Distributions of L. pentachaeta and L. glandulosa overlap broadly; the two species occur in different habitats and natural hybridization has been rarely detected (first-generation hybrids are of low to moderate fertility; J. Clausen 1951).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Layia carnosa occurs on the Central Coast and North Coast and in the San Francisco Bay area.

of conservation concern

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Ray corollas yellow
subsp. pentachaeta
1. Ray corollas white
subsp. albida
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 266. FNA vol. 21, p. 268.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia
Sibling taxa
L. carnosa, L. chrysanthemoides, L. discoidea, L. fremontii, L. gaillardioides, L. glandulosa, L. heterotricha, L. hieracioides, L. jonesii, L. leucopappa, L. munzii, L. platyglossa, L. septentrionalis
L. chrysanthemoides, L. discoidea, L. fremontii, L. gaillardioides, L. glandulosa, L. heterotricha, L. hieracioides, L. jonesii, L. leucopappa, L. munzii, L. pentachaeta, L. platyglossa, L. septentrionalis
Subordinate taxa
L. pentachaeta subsp. albida, L. pentachaeta subsp. pentachaeta
Synonyms Madaroglossa carnosa
Name authority A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 108. (1857) (Nuttall) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 394. (1843)
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