Layia pentachaeta |
Layia carnosa |
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Sierra layia, Sierra tidy tips |
beach layia, beach tidytips |
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Habit | Plants 5–100 cm (self-incompatible); glandular, strongly lemon- or acrid-scented. | Plants 2–18 cm (self-compatible); glandular, not strongly scented. | ||||
Stems | not purple-streaked. |
not purple-streaked. |
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Leaf | blades oblanceolate or lanceolate to linear, 6–110 mm, margins (basal leaves) 1–2-pinnatifid. |
blades oblong or ovate, 3–45 mm, margins (basal leaves) lobed. |
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Involucres | ± hemispheric, 5–12 × 2–12+ mm. |
± campanulate, 4–8 × 3–7+ mm. |
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Ray florets | 3–14; laminae yellow or white, 3–26 mm. |
4–10; laminae white, 1.5–3.5 mm. |
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Disc florets | 7–120+; corollas 3–6 mm; anthers yellow to brownish. |
5–45; corollas 2–4 mm; anthers ± dark purple. |
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Phyllaries | 4–14, apices shorter or longer than folded bases. |
4–10, apices shorter than folded bases. |
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Ray cypselae | glabrous. |
sparsely hairy. |
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Paleae | in 1 series between ray and disc florets. |
in 1 series between ray and disc florets. |
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Disc | pappi 0 or of 1–22 whitish, ± equal, setiform scales 1.5–3.5 mm, each proximally plumose, seldom adaxially woolly. |
pappi of 24–32 white to tawny or rufous, ± equal bristles or setiform scales 2.5–3.5 mm, each proximally plumose, not adaxially woolly. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Layia pentachaeta |
Layia carnosa |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Coastal sand dunes | |||||
Elevation | 0–60 m (0–200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA
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CA
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Molecular phylogenetic data have indicated that Layia pentachaeta is closely related to L. glandulosa and L. discoidea (B. G. Baldwin, unpubl.). Distributions of L. pentachaeta and L. glandulosa overlap broadly; the two species occur in different habitats and natural hybridization has been rarely detected (first-generation hybrids are of low to moderate fertility; J. Clausen 1951). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Layia carnosa occurs on the Central Coast and North Coast and in the San Francisco Bay area. of conservation concern (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 266. | FNA vol. 21, p. 268. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Madaroglossa carnosa | |||||
Name authority | A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 108. (1857) | (Nuttall) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 394. (1843) | ||||
Web links |