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hawkweed layia, tall tidytips

Colusa layia, Colusa tidytips

Habit Plants 5–130 cm (self-compatible); glandular, usually strongly sweet- or pungent-scented. Plants 6–35 cm (self-incompatible); glandular, not strongly scented.
Stems

purple-streaked.

purple-streaked or not.

Leaf

blades elliptic, lanceolate, linear, or oblanceolate, 7–150 mm, margins (basal leaves) lobed to toothed.

blades oblanceolate or lanceolate to linear, 4–70 mm, margins (basal leaves) toothed to pinnatifid.

Involucres

± ellipsoid to obconic, 4–9 × 4–9+ mm.

± ellipsoid to campanulate, 5–12 × 3–12+ mm.

Ray florets

6–16;

laminae yellow, 1–4 mm.

5–9;

laminae yellow, 4–15 mm.

Disc florets

9–80;

corollas 2.5–4.5 mm;

anthers ± dark purple.

10–65+, corollas 5–8 mm;

anthers yellow to brownish.

Phyllaries

6–16, apices shorter than folded bases.

5–9, apices usually shorter than folded bases.

Ray cypselae

glabrous.

glabrous or sparsely hairy.

Paleae

in 1 series between ray and disc florets.

in 1 series between ray and disc florets.

Disc

pappi of 10–16 white to rufous or purplish, ± equal bristles or setiform scales 2–4 mm, each proximally plumose, not adaxially woolly.

pappi of 16–22 white, ± equal bristles or setiform scales 4–7 mm, each proximally plumose and adaxially woolly.

2n

= 16, 32.

= 16.

Layia hieracioides

Layia septentrionalis

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Open, often grassy, or semishady sites in chaparral, woodlands, forests, and coastal scrub, often sandy soils, disturbed sites Grasslands, openings in chaparral, woodlands, on serpentine or sandy soils
Elevation 0–1200 m (0–3900 ft) 100–900 m (300–3000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Layia hieracioides occurs in the southern San Francisco Bay area, South Coast Ranges, and Western Transverse Ranges. Diploids and tetraploids are morphologically similar and reportedly geographically distinct, with diploids documented from the San Francisco Bay area and tetraploids (= L. paniculata) documented to the south. Natural, ± sterile hybrids between tetraploid plants and L. glandulosa have been documented from the Central Coast (B. D. Tanowitz and J. W. Adams 1986; R. F. Hoover 8369, UC).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Layia septentrionalis occurs in the central and southern Inner North Coast Ranges and the Sutter Buttes (southern Sacramento Valley).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 268. FNA vol. 21, p. 268.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia
Sibling taxa
L. carnosa, L. chrysanthemoides, L. discoidea, L. fremontii, L. gaillardioides, L. glandulosa, L. heterotricha, L. jonesii, L. leucopappa, L. munzii, L. pentachaeta, L. platyglossa, L. septentrionalis
L. carnosa, L. chrysanthemoides, L. discoidea, L. fremontii, L. gaillardioides, L. glandulosa, L. heterotricha, L. hieracioides, L. jonesii, L. leucopappa, L. munzii, L. pentachaeta, L. platyglossa
Synonyms Madaroglossa hieracioides, L. paniculata
Name authority (de Candolle) Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 358. (1839) D. D. Keck: Aliso 4: 106. (1958)
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