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hawkweed layia, tall tidytips

coastal tidy tips, tidy-tips

Habit Plants 5–130 cm (self-compatible); glandular, usually strongly sweet- or pungent-scented. Plants 3–70 cm (self-incompatible); glandular, not strongly scented.
Stems

purple-streaked.

usually not purple-streaked.

Leaf

blades elliptic, lanceolate, linear, or oblanceolate, 7–150 mm, margins (basal leaves) lobed to toothed.

blades lanceolate or oblanceolate to linear, 4–100(–120) mm, margins (basal leaves) toothed to pinnatifid.

Involucres

± ellipsoid to obconic, 4–9 × 4–9+ mm.

hemispheric, 4–18 × 4–15+ mm.

Ray florets

6–16;

laminae yellow, 1–4 mm.

5–18;

laminae yellow or proximally yellow and distally white, 3–21 mm.

Disc florets

9–80;

corollas 2.5–4.5 mm;

anthers ± dark purple.

6–120+;

corollas 3.5–6 mm;

anthers ± dark purple (in southwest of range, sometimes yellow or brownish).

Phyllaries

6–16, apices shorter than folded bases.

5–18, apices often longer (sometimes shorter) than folded bases.

Ray cypselae

glabrous.

glabrous or sparsely hairy.

Paleae

in 1 series between ray and disc florets.

in 1 series between ray and disc florets.

Disc

pappi of 10–16 white to rufous or purplish, ± equal bristles or setiform scales 2–4 mm, each proximally plumose, not adaxially woolly.

pappi 0 or of 14–32 white to tawny, ± equal bristles or setiform scales 2–5 mm, each ± scabrous, usually not plumose and not adaxially woolly (in southwest of range, often proximally plumose and adaxially woolly).

2n

= 16, 32.

= 14.

Layia hieracioides

Layia platyglossa

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul. Flowering Feb–Jul.
Habitat Open, often grassy, or semishady sites in chaparral, woodlands, forests, and coastal scrub, often sandy soils, disturbed sites Open, often grassy slopes or flats, disturbed sites, often on sandy or clayey soil, sometimes serpentine
Elevation 0–1200 m (0–3900 ft) 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Layia hieracioides occurs in the southern San Francisco Bay area, South Coast Ranges, and Western Transverse Ranges. Diploids and tetraploids are morphologically similar and reportedly geographically distinct, with diploids documented from the San Francisco Bay area and tetraploids (= L. paniculata) documented to the south. Natural, ± sterile hybrids between tetraploid plants and L. glandulosa have been documented from the Central Coast (B. D. Tanowitz and J. W. Adams 1986; R. F. Hoover 8369, UC).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Layia platyglossa occurs from the North Coast Ranges through central-western and southwestern California and west to the immediate coast and east into the central Great Valley. A specimen reported by S. L. Welsh et al. (1993) from dunes in Utah (Harrison 2545, BRY) may be mislabeled.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 268. FNA vol. 21, p. 265.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia
Sibling taxa
L. carnosa, L. chrysanthemoides, L. discoidea, L. fremontii, L. gaillardioides, L. glandulosa, L. heterotricha, L. jonesii, L. leucopappa, L. munzii, L. pentachaeta, L. platyglossa, L. septentrionalis
L. carnosa, L. chrysanthemoides, L. discoidea, L. fremontii, L. gaillardioides, L. glandulosa, L. heterotricha, L. hieracioides, L. jonesii, L. leucopappa, L. munzii, L. pentachaeta, L. septentrionalis
Synonyms Madaroglossa hieracioides, L. paniculata Callichroa platyglossa, L. platyglossa subsp. campestris, L. ziegleri
Name authority (de Candolle) Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 358. (1839) (Fischer & C. A. Meyer) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 103. (1849)
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