Layia hieracioides |
Layia platyglossa |
|
---|---|---|
hawkweed layia, tall tidytips |
coastal tidy tips, tidy-tips |
|
Habit | Plants 5–130 cm (self-compatible); glandular, usually strongly sweet- or pungent-scented. | Plants 3–70 cm (self-incompatible); glandular, not strongly scented. |
Stems | purple-streaked. |
usually not purple-streaked. |
Leaf | blades elliptic, lanceolate, linear, or oblanceolate, 7–150 mm, margins (basal leaves) lobed to toothed. |
blades lanceolate or oblanceolate to linear, 4–100(–120) mm, margins (basal leaves) toothed to pinnatifid. |
Involucres | ± ellipsoid to obconic, 4–9 × 4–9+ mm. |
hemispheric, 4–18 × 4–15+ mm. |
Ray florets | 6–16; laminae yellow, 1–4 mm. |
5–18; laminae yellow or proximally yellow and distally white, 3–21 mm. |
Disc florets | 9–80; corollas 2.5–4.5 mm; anthers ± dark purple. |
6–120+; corollas 3.5–6 mm; anthers ± dark purple (in southwest of range, sometimes yellow or brownish). |
Phyllaries | 6–16, apices shorter than folded bases. |
5–18, apices often longer (sometimes shorter) than folded bases. |
Ray cypselae | glabrous. |
glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Paleae | in 1 series between ray and disc florets. |
in 1 series between ray and disc florets. |
Disc | pappi of 10–16 white to rufous or purplish, ± equal bristles or setiform scales 2–4 mm, each proximally plumose, not adaxially woolly. |
pappi 0 or of 14–32 white to tawny, ± equal bristles or setiform scales 2–5 mm, each ± scabrous, usually not plumose and not adaxially woolly (in southwest of range, often proximally plumose and adaxially woolly). |
2n | = 16, 32. |
= 14. |
Layia hieracioides |
Layia platyglossa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering Feb–Jul. |
Habitat | Open, often grassy, or semishady sites in chaparral, woodlands, forests, and coastal scrub, often sandy soils, disturbed sites | Open, often grassy slopes or flats, disturbed sites, often on sandy or clayey soil, sometimes serpentine |
Elevation | 0–1200 m (0–3900 ft) | 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Layia hieracioides occurs in the southern San Francisco Bay area, South Coast Ranges, and Western Transverse Ranges. Diploids and tetraploids are morphologically similar and reportedly geographically distinct, with diploids documented from the San Francisco Bay area and tetraploids (= L. paniculata) documented to the south. Natural, ± sterile hybrids between tetraploid plants and L. glandulosa have been documented from the Central Coast (B. D. Tanowitz and J. W. Adams 1986; R. F. Hoover 8369, UC). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Layia platyglossa occurs from the North Coast Ranges through central-western and southwestern California and west to the immediate coast and east into the central Great Valley. A specimen reported by S. L. Welsh et al. (1993) from dunes in Utah (Harrison 2545, BRY) may be mislabeled. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 268. | FNA vol. 21, p. 265. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Madaroglossa hieracioides, L. paniculata | Callichroa platyglossa, L. platyglossa subsp. campestris, L. ziegleri |
Name authority | (de Candolle) Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 358. (1839) | (Fischer & C. A. Meyer) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 103. (1849) |
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