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hawkweed layia, tall tidytips

Comanche point layia, Comanche point tidytips

Habit Plants 5–130 cm (self-compatible); glandular, usually strongly sweet- or pungent-scented. Plants 8–60 cm (self-incompatible); glandular, not strongly scented.
Stems

purple-streaked.

not purple-streaked.

Leaf

blades elliptic, lanceolate, linear, or oblanceolate, 7–150 mm, margins (basal leaves) lobed to toothed.

blades oblong to oblanceolate, 6–50(–80) mm, margins (basal leaves) toothed to lobed.

Involucres

± ellipsoid to obconic, 4–9 × 4–9+ mm.

hemispheric to depressed-hemispheric, 3.5–8(–11) × 4–10(–13) mm.

Ray florets

6–16;

laminae yellow, 1–4 mm.

6–15;

laminae white, 3–12(–19) mm.

Disc florets

9–80;

corollas 2.5–4.5 mm;

anthers ± dark purple.

20–100+;

corollas 2.5–5 mm;

anthers yellow to brownish.

Phyllaries

6–16, apices shorter than folded bases.

6–15, apices longer or shorter than folded bases.

Ray cypselae

glabrous.

sparsely hairy.

Paleae

in 1 series between ray and disc florets.

in 1 series between ray and disc florets.

Disc

pappi of 10–16 white to rufous or purplish, ± equal bristles or setiform scales 2–4 mm, each proximally plumose, not adaxially woolly.

pappi 10–13 white, lanceolate, acuminate, ± equal scales 2–3.5 mm, not plumose, not adaxially woolly (bases sparsely setose).

2n

= 16, 32.

= 14.

Layia hieracioides

Layia leucopappa

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul. Flowering Mar–Apr.
Habitat Open, often grassy, or semishady sites in chaparral, woodlands, forests, and coastal scrub, often sandy soils, disturbed sites Grasslands, openings in chenopod scrub (historically), on sparsely-vegetated, clayey, subalkaline soils
Elevation 0–1200 m (0–3900 ft) 100–400 m (300–1300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Layia hieracioides occurs in the southern San Francisco Bay area, South Coast Ranges, and Western Transverse Ranges. Diploids and tetraploids are morphologically similar and reportedly geographically distinct, with diploids documented from the San Francisco Bay area and tetraploids (= L. paniculata) documented to the south. Natural, ± sterile hybrids between tetraploid plants and L. glandulosa have been documented from the Central Coast (B. D. Tanowitz and J. W. Adams 1986; R. F. Hoover 8369, UC).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Layia leucopappa occurs in the Comanche and Tejon hills (western Tehachapi Range). Populations of the southern San Joaquin Valley (south and east of Bakersfield) have been extirpated.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 268. FNA vol. 21, p. 266.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia
Sibling taxa
L. carnosa, L. chrysanthemoides, L. discoidea, L. fremontii, L. gaillardioides, L. glandulosa, L. heterotricha, L. jonesii, L. leucopappa, L. munzii, L. pentachaeta, L. platyglossa, L. septentrionalis
L. carnosa, L. chrysanthemoides, L. discoidea, L. fremontii, L. gaillardioides, L. glandulosa, L. heterotricha, L. hieracioides, L. jonesii, L. munzii, L. pentachaeta, L. platyglossa, L. septentrionalis
Synonyms Madaroglossa hieracioides, L. paniculata
Name authority (de Candolle) Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 358. (1839) D. D. Keck: Madroño 3: 17. (1935)
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