The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

hawkweed layia, tall tidytips

white layia, white-daisy tidytips

Habit Plants 5–130 cm (self-compatible); glandular, usually strongly sweet- or pungent-scented. Plants 3–60 cm (self-incompat-ible); glandular, often not strongly scented, sometimes spice-scented.
Stems

purple-streaked.

not purple-streaked (often uniformly dark purple).

Leaf

blades elliptic, lanceolate, linear, or oblanceolate, 7–150 mm, margins (basal leaves) lobed to toothed.

blades obovate to linear, 6–100 mm, margins (basal leaves) toothed to lobed.

Involucres

± ellipsoid to obconic, 4–9 × 4–9+ mm.

± campanulate to hemispheric, 4–11 × 3–11+ mm.

Ray florets

6–16;

laminae yellow, 1–4 mm.

3–14;

laminae often white, sometimes yellow or pale yellow, 3–22 mm.

Disc florets

9–80;

corollas 2.5–4.5 mm;

anthers ± dark purple.

17–100+;

corollas 3.5–6.5 mm;

anthers yellow to brownish.

Phyllaries

6–16, apices shorter than folded bases.

3–14, apices often shorter (sometimes longer) than folded bases.

Ray cypselae

glabrous.

glabrous.

Paleae

in 1 series between ray and disc florets.

in 1 series between ray and disc florets.

Disc

pappi of 10–16 white to rufous or purplish, ± equal bristles or setiform scales 2–4 mm, each proximally plumose, not adaxially woolly.

pappi of 10–15 usually white (rarely tawny), linear-attenuate to subulate, ± equal scales 2–5 mm, each proximally plumose and often adaxially woolly.

2n

= 16, 32.

= 16.

Layia hieracioides

Layia glandulosa

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul. Flowering Feb–Jul.
Habitat Open, often grassy, or semishady sites in chaparral, woodlands, forests, and coastal scrub, often sandy soils, disturbed sites Openings in scrub, woodlands, forests, grasslands, and meadows, gravelly or sandy soils, sometimes dunes
Elevation 0–1200 m (0–3900 ft) 0–2700 m (0–8900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; ID; NM; OR; UT; WA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Layia hieracioides occurs in the southern San Francisco Bay area, South Coast Ranges, and Western Transverse Ranges. Diploids and tetraploids are morphologically similar and reportedly geographically distinct, with diploids documented from the San Francisco Bay area and tetraploids (= L. paniculata) documented to the south. Natural, ± sterile hybrids between tetraploid plants and L. glandulosa have been documented from the Central Coast (B. D. Tanowitz and J. W. Adams 1986; R. F. Hoover 8369, UC).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Layia glandulosa occurs in deserts of western North America, extending to the Pacific coast in central and southern California. As treated here (provisionally) and previously, L. glandulosa corresponds to a paraphyletic group; molecular phylogenetic data have indicated that L. discoidea is most closely related to a subset of lineages in L. glandulosa, including yellow-rayed populations previously recognized as subsp. lutea or var. lutea (B. G. Baldwin, unpubl.). Report of L. glandulosa from British Columbia has not been confirmed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 268. FNA vol. 21, p. 267.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia
Sibling taxa
L. carnosa, L. chrysanthemoides, L. discoidea, L. fremontii, L. gaillardioides, L. glandulosa, L. heterotricha, L. jonesii, L. leucopappa, L. munzii, L. pentachaeta, L. platyglossa, L. septentrionalis
L. carnosa, L. chrysanthemoides, L. discoidea, L. fremontii, L. gaillardioides, L. heterotricha, L. hieracioides, L. jonesii, L. leucopappa, L. munzii, L. pentachaeta, L. platyglossa, L. septentrionalis
Synonyms Madaroglossa hieracioides, L. paniculata Blepharipappus glandulosa, L. glandulosa subsp. lutea, L. glandulosa var. lutea
Name authority (de Candolle) Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 358. (1839) (Hooker) Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 358. (1839)
Web links