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hawkweed layia, tall tidytips

Fremont's tidy tips

Habit Plants 5–130 cm (self-compatible); glandular, usually strongly sweet- or pungent-scented. Plants 8–40 cm (self-incompatible); not glandular, not strongly scented.
Stems

purple-streaked.

not purple-streaked.

Leaf

blades elliptic, lanceolate, linear, or oblanceolate, 7–150 mm, margins (basal leaves) lobed to toothed.

blades lanceolate or oblanceolate to linear, 6–70(–90) mm, margins (basal leaves) lobed (pinnatifid).

Involucres

± ellipsoid to obconic, 4–9 × 4–9+ mm.

hemispheric to depressed-hemispheric, 4–11 × 3–11+ mm.

Ray florets

6–16;

laminae yellow, 1–4 mm.

3–15;

laminae proximally yellow, distally white or light yellow, 5–18(–23) mm.

Disc florets

9–80;

corollas 2.5–4.5 mm;

anthers ± dark purple.

4–100+;

corollas 3.5–4.5 mm;

anthers ± dark purple.

Phyllaries

6–16, apices shorter than folded bases.

3–15, apices often longer (sometimes shorter) than folded bases.

Ray cypselae

glabrous.

glabrous.

Paleae

in 1 series between ray and disc florets.

subtending ± all disc florets.

Disc

pappi of 10–16 white to rufous or purplish, ± equal bristles or setiform scales 2–4 mm, each proximally plumose, not adaxially woolly.

pappi of 9–12 white to tawny, lance-attenuate, ± equal scales 2–5 mm, each neither plumose nor adaxially woolly.

2n

= 16, 32.

= 14.

Layia hieracioides

Layia fremontii

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul. Flowering Feb–May.
Habitat Open, often grassy, or semishady sites in chaparral, woodlands, forests, and coastal scrub, often sandy soils, disturbed sites Grasslands, meadows, open woodlands, disturbed sites, often valley bottoms, swales, edges of vernal pools, usually on heavy or shallow soils, sometimes serpentine
Elevation 0–1200 m (0–3900 ft) 10–800 m (0–2600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Layia hieracioides occurs in the southern San Francisco Bay area, South Coast Ranges, and Western Transverse Ranges. Diploids and tetraploids are morphologically similar and reportedly geographically distinct, with diploids documented from the San Francisco Bay area and tetraploids (= L. paniculata) documented to the south. Natural, ± sterile hybrids between tetraploid plants and L. glandulosa have been documented from the Central Coast (B. D. Tanowitz and J. W. Adams 1986; R. F. Hoover 8369, UC).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Layia fremontii occurs in the Great Valley and adjacent foothills of the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 268. FNA vol. 21, p. 265.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia
Sibling taxa
L. carnosa, L. chrysanthemoides, L. discoidea, L. fremontii, L. gaillardioides, L. glandulosa, L. heterotricha, L. jonesii, L. leucopappa, L. munzii, L. pentachaeta, L. platyglossa, L. septentrionalis
L. carnosa, L. chrysanthemoides, L. discoidea, L. gaillardioides, L. glandulosa, L. heterotricha, L. hieracioides, L. jonesii, L. leucopappa, L. munzii, L. pentachaeta, L. platyglossa, L. septentrionalis
Synonyms Madaroglossa hieracioides, L. paniculata Calliachyris fremontii
Name authority (de Candolle) Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 358. (1839) (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 103. (1849)
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