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hawkweed layia, tall tidytips

rayless layia, rayless tidytips

Habit Plants 5–130 cm (self-compatible); glandular, usually strongly sweet- or pungent-scented. Plants 3–20 cm (self-incompatible); glandular, not strongly scented.
Stems

purple-streaked.

not purple-streaked.

Leaf

blades elliptic, lanceolate, linear, or oblanceolate, 7–150 mm, margins (basal leaves) lobed to toothed.

blades oblanceolate or lanceolate to linear, 2–35 mm, margins (basal leaves) lobed.

Involucres

± ellipsoid to obconic, 4–9 × 4–9+ mm.

cylindric or narrowly obconic to campanulate, 4–7 × 2–6+ mm.

Ray florets

6–16;

laminae yellow, 1–4 mm.

0.

Disc florets

9–80;

corollas 2.5–4.5 mm;

anthers ± dark purple.

5–35+;

corollas 2.5–4 mm;

anthers yellow to brownish.

Phyllaries

6–16, apices shorter than folded bases.

0 (“involucres” formed of “paleae”).

Ray cypselae

glabrous.

0.

Paleae

in 1 series between ray and disc florets.

in 1 series (interpreted as constituting the involucre).

Disc

pappi of 10–16 white to rufous or purplish, ± equal bristles or setiform scales 2–4 mm, each proximally plumose, not adaxially woolly.

pappi of 8–15 whitish to tawny, lanceolate to subulate, ± equal (often apically or marginally notched) scales 0.5–1.5 mm, each ± plumose or villous, not adaxially woolly.

2n

= 16, 32.

= 16.

Layia hieracioides

Layia discoidea

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Open, often grassy, or semishady sites in chaparral, woodlands, forests, and coastal scrub, often sandy soils, disturbed sites Open, ± barren slopes and terraces, in chaparral, woodlands, forest, and meadows, on serpentine soils, talus
Elevation 0–1200 m (0–3900 ft) 800–1600 m (2600–5200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Layia hieracioides occurs in the southern San Francisco Bay area, South Coast Ranges, and Western Transverse Ranges. Diploids and tetraploids are morphologically similar and reportedly geographically distinct, with diploids documented from the San Francisco Bay area and tetraploids (= L. paniculata) documented to the south. Natural, ± sterile hybrids between tetraploid plants and L. glandulosa have been documented from the Central Coast (B. D. Tanowitz and J. W. Adams 1986; R. F. Hoover 8369, UC).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Layia discoidea occurs in the South Inner Coast Ranges (Fresno and San Benito counties). Artificial hybrids with L. glandulosa are highly fertile (J. Clausen 1951).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 268. FNA vol. 21, p. 267.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia
Sibling taxa
L. carnosa, L. chrysanthemoides, L. discoidea, L. fremontii, L. gaillardioides, L. glandulosa, L. heterotricha, L. jonesii, L. leucopappa, L. munzii, L. pentachaeta, L. platyglossa, L. septentrionalis
L. carnosa, L. chrysanthemoides, L. fremontii, L. gaillardioides, L. glandulosa, L. heterotricha, L. hieracioides, L. jonesii, L. leucopappa, L. munzii, L. pentachaeta, L. platyglossa, L. septentrionalis
Synonyms Madaroglossa hieracioides, L. paniculata
Name authority (de Candolle) Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 358. (1839) D. D. Keck: Aliso 4: 106. (1958)
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