Layia hieracioides |
Layia chrysanthemoides |
|
---|---|---|
hawkweed layia, tall tidytips |
smooth tidy tips |
|
Habit | Plants 5–130 cm (self-compatible); glandular, usually strongly sweet- or pungent-scented. | Plants 4–53 cm (self-incompatible); not glandular, not strongly scented. |
Stems | purple-streaked. |
not purple-streaked. |
Leaf | blades elliptic, lanceolate, linear, or oblanceolate, 7–150 mm, margins (basal leaves) lobed to toothed. |
blades lanceolate or oblanceolate to linear, 5–120 mm, margins (basal leaves) lobed to pinnatifid. |
Involucres | ± ellipsoid to obconic, 4–9 × 4–9+ mm. |
hemispheric or depressed-hemispheric, 4–12 × 4–14+ mm. |
Ray florets | 6–16; laminae yellow, 1–4 mm. |
6–16; laminae usually proximally yellow, distally white or light yellow, rarely uniformly yellow throughout, 3–18(–24) mm. |
Disc florets | 9–80; corollas 2.5–4.5 mm; anthers ± dark purple. |
28–100+; corollas 3–5 mm; anthers ± dark purple. |
Phyllaries | 6–16, apices shorter than folded bases. |
6–16, apices often longer (sometimes shorter) than folded bases. |
Ray cypselae | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
Paleae | in 1 series between ray and disc florets. |
subtending ± all disc florets. |
Disc | pappi of 10–16 white to rufous or purplish, ± equal bristles or setiform scales 2–4 mm, each proximally plumose, not adaxially woolly. |
pappi 0 or of 2–18 tawny, subulate to setiform, unequal scales 1–4 mm, each ± scabrous, not adaxially woolly. |
2n | = 16, 32. |
= 16. |
Layia hieracioides |
Layia chrysanthemoides |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Open, often grassy, or semishady sites in chaparral, woodlands, forests, and coastal scrub, often sandy soils, disturbed sites | Grasslands, open woodlands, often valley bottoms, disturbed sites, edges of vernal pools, waterways, and salt marshes, usually on heavy soils, sometimes ± alkaline or saline |
Elevation | 0–1200 m (0–3900 ft) | 0–800 m (0–2600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA
|
Discussion | Layia hieracioides occurs in the southern San Francisco Bay area, South Coast Ranges, and Western Transverse Ranges. Diploids and tetraploids are morphologically similar and reportedly geographically distinct, with diploids documented from the San Francisco Bay area and tetraploids (= L. paniculata) documented to the south. Natural, ± sterile hybrids between tetraploid plants and L. glandulosa have been documented from the Central Coast (B. D. Tanowitz and J. W. Adams 1986; R. F. Hoover 8369, UC). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Layia chrysanthemoides occurs from the western Great Valley to the coast in northern and central California. Molecular and morphologic data have indicated that L. chrysanthemoides is most closely related to L. fremontii (B. G. Baldwin, unpubl.); the two species are reportedly highly interfertile (natural hybrids have not been reported; J. Clausen 1951). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 268. | FNA vol. 21, p. 265. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Madaroglossa hieracioides, L. paniculata | Oxyura chrysanthemoides, L. chrysanthemoides subsp. maritima |
Name authority | (de Candolle) Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 358. (1839) | (de Candolle) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 360. (1868) |
Web links |