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hawkweed layia, tall tidytips

beach layia, beach tidytips

Habit Plants 5–130 cm (self-compatible); glandular, usually strongly sweet- or pungent-scented. Plants 2–18 cm (self-compatible); glandular, not strongly scented.
Stems

purple-streaked.

not purple-streaked.

Leaf

blades elliptic, lanceolate, linear, or oblanceolate, 7–150 mm, margins (basal leaves) lobed to toothed.

blades oblong or ovate, 3–45 mm, margins (basal leaves) lobed.

Involucres

± ellipsoid to obconic, 4–9 × 4–9+ mm.

± campanulate, 4–8 × 3–7+ mm.

Ray florets

6–16;

laminae yellow, 1–4 mm.

4–10;

laminae white, 1.5–3.5 mm.

Disc florets

9–80;

corollas 2.5–4.5 mm;

anthers ± dark purple.

5–45;

corollas 2–4 mm;

anthers ± dark purple.

Phyllaries

6–16, apices shorter than folded bases.

4–10, apices shorter than folded bases.

Ray cypselae

glabrous.

sparsely hairy.

Paleae

in 1 series between ray and disc florets.

in 1 series between ray and disc florets.

Disc

pappi of 10–16 white to rufous or purplish, ± equal bristles or setiform scales 2–4 mm, each proximally plumose, not adaxially woolly.

pappi of 24–32 white to tawny or rufous, ± equal bristles or setiform scales 2.5–3.5 mm, each proximally plumose, not adaxially woolly.

2n

= 16, 32.

= 16.

Layia hieracioides

Layia carnosa

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul. Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat Open, often grassy, or semishady sites in chaparral, woodlands, forests, and coastal scrub, often sandy soils, disturbed sites Coastal sand dunes
Elevation 0–1200 m (0–3900 ft) 0–60 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Layia hieracioides occurs in the southern San Francisco Bay area, South Coast Ranges, and Western Transverse Ranges. Diploids and tetraploids are morphologically similar and reportedly geographically distinct, with diploids documented from the San Francisco Bay area and tetraploids (= L. paniculata) documented to the south. Natural, ± sterile hybrids between tetraploid plants and L. glandulosa have been documented from the Central Coast (B. D. Tanowitz and J. W. Adams 1986; R. F. Hoover 8369, UC).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Layia carnosa occurs on the Central Coast and North Coast and in the San Francisco Bay area.

of conservation concern

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 268. FNA vol. 21, p. 268.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia
Sibling taxa
L. carnosa, L. chrysanthemoides, L. discoidea, L. fremontii, L. gaillardioides, L. glandulosa, L. heterotricha, L. jonesii, L. leucopappa, L. munzii, L. pentachaeta, L. platyglossa, L. septentrionalis
L. chrysanthemoides, L. discoidea, L. fremontii, L. gaillardioides, L. glandulosa, L. heterotricha, L. hieracioides, L. jonesii, L. leucopappa, L. munzii, L. pentachaeta, L. platyglossa, L. septentrionalis
Synonyms Madaroglossa hieracioides, L. paniculata Madaroglossa carnosa
Name authority (de Candolle) Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 358. (1839) (Nuttall) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 394. (1843)
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