Layia hieracioides |
Layia carnosa |
|
---|---|---|
hawkweed layia, tall tidytips |
beach layia, beach tidytips |
|
Habit | Plants 5–130 cm (self-compatible); glandular, usually strongly sweet- or pungent-scented. | Plants 2–18 cm (self-compatible); glandular, not strongly scented. |
Stems | purple-streaked. |
not purple-streaked. |
Leaf | blades elliptic, lanceolate, linear, or oblanceolate, 7–150 mm, margins (basal leaves) lobed to toothed. |
blades oblong or ovate, 3–45 mm, margins (basal leaves) lobed. |
Involucres | ± ellipsoid to obconic, 4–9 × 4–9+ mm. |
± campanulate, 4–8 × 3–7+ mm. |
Ray florets | 6–16; laminae yellow, 1–4 mm. |
4–10; laminae white, 1.5–3.5 mm. |
Disc florets | 9–80; corollas 2.5–4.5 mm; anthers ± dark purple. |
5–45; corollas 2–4 mm; anthers ± dark purple. |
Phyllaries | 6–16, apices shorter than folded bases. |
4–10, apices shorter than folded bases. |
Ray cypselae | glabrous. |
sparsely hairy. |
Paleae | in 1 series between ray and disc florets. |
in 1 series between ray and disc florets. |
Disc | pappi of 10–16 white to rufous or purplish, ± equal bristles or setiform scales 2–4 mm, each proximally plumose, not adaxially woolly. |
pappi of 24–32 white to tawny or rufous, ± equal bristles or setiform scales 2.5–3.5 mm, each proximally plumose, not adaxially woolly. |
2n | = 16, 32. |
= 16. |
Layia hieracioides |
Layia carnosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Open, often grassy, or semishady sites in chaparral, woodlands, forests, and coastal scrub, often sandy soils, disturbed sites | Coastal sand dunes |
Elevation | 0–1200 m (0–3900 ft) | 0–60 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA
|
Discussion | Layia hieracioides occurs in the southern San Francisco Bay area, South Coast Ranges, and Western Transverse Ranges. Diploids and tetraploids are morphologically similar and reportedly geographically distinct, with diploids documented from the San Francisco Bay area and tetraploids (= L. paniculata) documented to the south. Natural, ± sterile hybrids between tetraploid plants and L. glandulosa have been documented from the Central Coast (B. D. Tanowitz and J. W. Adams 1986; R. F. Hoover 8369, UC). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Layia carnosa occurs on the Central Coast and North Coast and in the San Francisco Bay area. of conservation concern (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 268. | FNA vol. 21, p. 268. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Madaroglossa hieracioides, L. paniculata | Madaroglossa carnosa |
Name authority | (de Candolle) Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 358. (1839) | (Nuttall) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 394. (1843) |
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