The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

smooth tidy tips

Colusa layia, Colusa tidytips

Habit Plants 4–53 cm (self-incompatible); not glandular, not strongly scented. Plants 6–35 cm (self-incompatible); glandular, not strongly scented.
Stems

not purple-streaked.

purple-streaked or not.

Leaf

blades lanceolate or oblanceolate to linear, 5–120 mm, margins (basal leaves) lobed to pinnatifid.

blades oblanceolate or lanceolate to linear, 4–70 mm, margins (basal leaves) toothed to pinnatifid.

Involucres

hemispheric or depressed-hemispheric, 4–12 × 4–14+ mm.

± ellipsoid to campanulate, 5–12 × 3–12+ mm.

Ray florets

6–16;

laminae usually proximally yellow, distally white or light yellow, rarely uniformly yellow throughout, 3–18(–24) mm.

5–9;

laminae yellow, 4–15 mm.

Disc florets

28–100+;

corollas 3–5 mm;

anthers ± dark purple.

10–65+, corollas 5–8 mm;

anthers yellow to brownish.

Phyllaries

6–16, apices often longer (sometimes shorter) than folded bases.

5–9, apices usually shorter than folded bases.

Ray cypselae

glabrous.

glabrous or sparsely hairy.

Paleae

subtending ± all disc florets.

in 1 series between ray and disc florets.

Disc

pappi 0 or of 2–18 tawny, subulate to setiform, unequal scales 1–4 mm, each ± scabrous, not adaxially woolly.

pappi of 16–22 white, ± equal bristles or setiform scales 4–7 mm, each proximally plumose and adaxially woolly.

2n

= 16.

= 16.

Layia chrysanthemoides

Layia septentrionalis

Phenology Flowering Mar–Jun. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Grasslands, open woodlands, often valley bottoms, disturbed sites, edges of vernal pools, waterways, and salt marshes, usually on heavy soils, sometimes ± alkaline or saline Grasslands, openings in chaparral, woodlands, on serpentine or sandy soils
Elevation 0–800 m (0–2600 ft) 100–900 m (300–3000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Layia chrysanthemoides occurs from the western Great Valley to the coast in northern and central California. Molecular and morphologic data have indicated that L. chrysanthemoides is most closely related to L. fremontii (B. G. Baldwin, unpubl.); the two species are reportedly highly interfertile (natural hybrids have not been reported; J. Clausen 1951).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Layia septentrionalis occurs in the central and southern Inner North Coast Ranges and the Sutter Buttes (southern Sacramento Valley).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 265. FNA vol. 21, p. 268.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Layia
Sibling taxa
L. carnosa, L. discoidea, L. fremontii, L. gaillardioides, L. glandulosa, L. heterotricha, L. hieracioides, L. jonesii, L. leucopappa, L. munzii, L. pentachaeta, L. platyglossa, L. septentrionalis
L. carnosa, L. chrysanthemoides, L. discoidea, L. fremontii, L. gaillardioides, L. glandulosa, L. heterotricha, L. hieracioides, L. jonesii, L. leucopappa, L. munzii, L. pentachaeta, L. platyglossa
Synonyms Oxyura chrysanthemoides, L. chrysanthemoides subsp. maritima
Name authority (de Candolle) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 360. (1868) D. D. Keck: Aliso 4: 106. (1958)
Web links