Lathyrus torreyi |
Lathyrus tracyi |
|
---|---|---|
redwood pea, Torrey's pea, Torrey's peavine |
Tracy's pea, Tracy's sweet pea |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, finely villous. | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous or pubescent. |
Stems | angled, erect to sprawling, basally branched 0–3 times, 1–4 dm. |
angled, erect, sprawling, or climbing, often branched mid stem 1–4 times, 2–6 dm. |
Leaves | 2–7 cm; tendrils absent or mucronate; stipules lanceolate, 7–12 × 2–5 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 8–16, scattered, blades ovate to lanceolate, 5–15 × 3–10 mm, surfaces villous. |
2–6 cm; tendrils absent to well developed, 0–3 cm, usually not branched; stipules linear, 5–15 × 1–5 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 4–8, often paired, blades ovate, 15–30 × 5–20 mm, surfaces glabrous, or linear, 30–70 × 1–10 mm, surfaces glabrous or pubescent. |
Inflorescences | 1- or 2-flowered, 0.5–3 cm. |
5–15-flowered, 2–7 cm. |
Flowers | 8–12 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes linear-triangular, longer than tube; corolla blue-purple, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings longer than keel; ovary densely pubescent. |
7–13 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes often linear-triangular, sometimes lanceolate, shorter than tube; corolla white, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous. |
Legumes | 15–20 × 4–5 mm. |
40–60 × 4–7 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Lathyrus torreyi |
Lathyrus tracyi |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Open coniferous forests. | Roadsides, open coniferous and mixed evergreen forests. |
Elevation | 50–1500 m. (200–4900 ft.) | 300–1300 m. (1000–4300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
|
CA |
Discussion | Lathyrus torreyi is known from in and west of the Cascade Range; it is very rare in Washington. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Although W. L. Jepson (1909–1943, vol. 2) treated Lathyrus tracyi of northwestern California as a variety of L. bolanderi S. Watson (= L. vestitus), D. Isely (1992, 1998) considered L. tracyi a variety of L. lanszwertii. Lathyrus tracyi includes both ovate- and linear-leaflet forms. Linear-leaflet populations certainly suggest a relationship to L. lanszwertii, but ovate-leaflet forms, the presence of mid stem branching, and differences in floral structures suggest that L. tracyi may be better allied to L. holochlorus found to the north in the Willamette Valley of western Oregon and southwestern Washington. Lathyrus tracyi has been reported from Jackson County, Oregon, but specimens could not be examined. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. bolanderi var. tracyi, L. lanszwertii var. tracyi | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 337. (1868) | Bradshaw: Bot. Gaz. 80: 245. (1925) |
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