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leafy pea, leafy peavine, Oregon pea

few-flower pea, few-flower pea-vine, few-flower vetchling

Habit Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous. Herbs perennial, from rhizome or thickened rootstock, glabrous.
Stems

angled, erect, sprawling, or climbing, basally branched 0–2 times, 4–8 dm.

angled, erect, sprawling, or climbing, basally branched 1–3 times, 3–8 dm.

Leaves

11–16 cm;

tendrils well developed;

stipules ovate to lanceolate, 20–30 × 10–30 mm, nearly equal to distal leaflets;

leaflets 10–16, scattered, blades ovate to lanceolate, 30–50 × 10–30 mm, surfaces glabrous.

6–9 cm;

tendrils well developed;

stipules ovate to lanceolate, 15–25 × 5–11 mm, much smaller than leaflets;

leafets 6–10, scattered, blades lanceolate to linear or ovate, 20–80 × 2–35 mm, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

8–12-flowered, 9–14 cm.

4–13-flowered, 5–18 cm.

Flowers

15–18 mm;

calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes linear-triangular, equal to or longer than tube;

corolla blue-purple, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings equal to keel;

ovary glabrous.

12–20 mm;

calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube;

corolla pale blue-lavender to purple, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings longer than keel, (by 1–4 mm);

ovary glabrous.

Legumes

40–70 × 4–9 mm.

30–50 × 5–10 mm.

2n

= 14.

Lathyrus polyphyllus

Lathyrus pauciflorus

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat Openings in coniferous forests.
Elevation 0–1800 m. (0–5900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
w United States
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lathyrus polyphyllus is known from in and west of the Cascade Range. Lathyrus ecirrhosus A. Heller (1904), not Philippi (1892), is an illegitimate name that pertains here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaflet blades lanceolate to linear, width less than 1/2 length.
var. pauciflorus
1. Leaflet blades ovate, width equal to or greater than 1/2 length.
var. utahensis
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus
Sibling taxa
L. angulatus, L. aphaca, L. biflorus, L. brachycalyx, L. brownii, L. cicera, L. decaphyllus, L. delnorticus, L. eucosmus, L. glandulosus, L. graminifolius, L. grimesii, L. hirsutus, L. hitchcockianus, L. holochlorus, L. japonicus, L. jepsonii, L. laetivirens, L. lanszwertii, L. latifolius, L. littoralis, L. nevadensis, L. nissolia, L. ochroleucus, L. odoratus, L. palustris, L. pauciflorus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. rigidus, L. sphaericus, L. splendens, L. sulphureus, L. sylvestris, L. tingitanus, L. torreyi, L. tracyi, L. tuberosus, L. venosus, L. vestitus
L. angulatus, L. aphaca, L. biflorus, L. brachycalyx, L. brownii, L. cicera, L. decaphyllus, L. delnorticus, L. eucosmus, L. glandulosus, L. graminifolius, L. grimesii, L. hirsutus, L. hitchcockianus, L. holochlorus, L. japonicus, L. jepsonii, L. laetivirens, L. lanszwertii, L. latifolius, L. littoralis, L. nevadensis, L. nissolia, L. ochroleucus, L. odoratus, L. palustris, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. rigidus, L. sphaericus, L. splendens, L. sulphureus, L. sylvestris, L. tingitanus, L. torreyi, L. tracyi, L. tuberosus, L. venosus, L. vestitus
Subordinate taxa
L. pauciflorus var. pauciflorus, L. pauciflorus var. utahensis
Name authority Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 274. (1838) Fernald: Bot. Gaz. 19: 335. (1894)
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