Lathyrus palustris |
Lathyrus tingitanus |
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gesse des marais, marsh pea, marsh peavine, marsh vetchling |
Tangier pea |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous or pubescent. | Herbs annual, glabrous. |
Stems | narrowly to broadly winged, sprawling or climbing, basally branched 0–4 times, 2–10 dm. |
broadly winged, climbing, basally branched 1–3 times, 8–20 dm. |
Leaves | 1–6 cm; tendrils well developed; stipules ovate-lanceolate to linear, 5–25 × 1–10 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 4–8, paired, blades lanceolate to linear, 15–75 × 2–20 mm, surfaces glabrous, glabrate, or pubescent. |
2–4 cm, rachises winged as the stem; tendrils well developed; stipules lanceolate, 15–25 × 5–10 mm, smaller than leaflets; leaflets 2, blades ovate or obovate to lanceolate, 25–60 × 5–35 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 2–7-flowered, 3–15 cm. |
1–3-flowered, 4–20 cm. |
Flowers | 10–15 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube; corolla blue-purple, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glandular-pubescent. |
20–30 mm; calyx lobes equal, lateral lobes deltate, usually shorter than tube; corolla rose-purple, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings longer than keel; ovary glabrous, style rotated 90° from ovary axis. |
Legumes | 25–60 × 4–8 mm. |
70–100 × 8–12 mm, narrowly winged on abaxial suture. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Lathyrus palustris |
Lathyrus tingitanus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Coastal and inland wetlands. | Disturbed areas. |
Elevation | 0–1800 m. (0–5900 ft.) | 0–1200 m. (0–3900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM
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CA; ID; OR; BC; Europe; introduced also in Mexico (Oaxaca); nw Africa; Pacific Islands (Hawaii, New Zealand); Australia [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Morphological variation within Lathyrus palustris is extensive. Although the most distinctive forms (see synonyms) have been accorded formal nomenclatural recognition (M. L. Fernald 1911; C. L. Hitchcock 1952), intergradation among these mostly sympatric ecotypes is widespread (D. Isely 1998). In Nunavut, it is known only from Akimiski Island in James Bay. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. myrtifolius, L. palustris var. linearifolius, L. palustris var. macranthus, L. palustris var. myrtifolius, L. palustris subsp. pilosus, L. palustris var. pilosus, L. palustris var. retusus | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 733. (1753) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 732. (1753) |
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