Lathyrus palustris |
Lathyrus sylvestris |
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gesse des marais, marsh pea, marsh peavine, marsh vetchling |
flat or narrow leaf everlasting or sweet pea, flat pea, narrow-leaf everlasting peavine, narrow-leaf everlasting-pea, narrow-leaf peavine, narrow-leaf vetchling |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous or pubescent. | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous. |
Stems | narrowly to broadly winged, sprawling or climbing, basally branched 0–4 times, 2–10 dm. |
broadly winged, sprawling or climbing, basally branched 1–3 times, 6–20 dm. |
Leaves | 1–6 cm; tendrils well developed; stipules ovate-lanceolate to linear, 5–25 × 1–10 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 4–8, paired, blades lanceolate to linear, 15–75 × 2–20 mm, surfaces glabrous, glabrate, or pubescent. |
2–4 cm, rachises winged; tendrils well developed, branched; stipules linear, 10–30 × 1–3 mm, less than 1/2 width of stem, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 2, blades linear, 20–150 × 4–24 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 2–7-flowered, 3–15 cm. |
3–10-flowered, 9–27 cm. |
Flowers | 10–15 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube; corolla blue-purple, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glandular-pubescent. |
12–17 mm; calyx lobes equal, lateral lobes deltate, usually shorter than tube; corolla red-purple, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glandular-pubescent, style rotated 90° from ovary axis. |
Legumes | 25–60 × 4–8 mm. |
30–75 × 5–10 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Lathyrus palustris |
Lathyrus sylvestris |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Coastal and inland wetlands. | Roadsides, fencerows, waste ground. |
Elevation | 0–1800 m. (0–5900 ft.) | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM
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AL; AR; CA; CO; CT; GA; ID; IN; KY; MA; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NH; NY; OR; PA; RI; SC; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico (Nuevo León), Pacific Islands (New Zealand)]
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Discussion | Morphological variation within Lathyrus palustris is extensive. Although the most distinctive forms (see synonyms) have been accorded formal nomenclatural recognition (M. L. Fernald 1911; C. L. Hitchcock 1952), intergradation among these mostly sympatric ecotypes is widespread (D. Isely 1998). In Nunavut, it is known only from Akimiski Island in James Bay. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lathyrus sylvestris is similar to L. latifolius and intermediate populations are known to occur in Europe (M. Valero 1991). In North America, L. sylvestris is distinguished by its distinctly narrower stipules. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. myrtifolius, L. palustris var. linearifolius, L. palustris var. macranthus, L. palustris var. myrtifolius, L. palustris subsp. pilosus, L. palustris var. pilosus, L. palustris var. retusus | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 733. (1753) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 733. (1753) |
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