Lathyrus palustris |
Lathyrus sphaericus |
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gesse des marais, marsh pea, marsh peavine, marsh vetchling |
grass pea, grass peavine |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous or pubescent. | Herbs annual, glabrous. |
Stems | narrowly to broadly winged, sprawling or climbing, basally branched 0–4 times, 2–10 dm. |
not winged, erect, sprawling or climbing, basally branched 1–several times, 2–5 dm. |
Leaves | 1–6 cm; tendrils well developed; stipules ovate-lanceolate to linear, 5–25 × 1–10 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 4–8, paired, blades lanceolate to linear, 15–75 × 2–20 mm, surfaces glabrous, glabrate, or pubescent. |
0.5–1.5 cm; tendrils bristlelike to 4 cm, often unbranched; stipules linear, 10–15 × 2–10 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 2, blades linear, 20–90 × 2–10 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 2–7-flowered, 3–15 cm. |
1-flowered, 1–2 cm, prolonged beyond flower into a bristle. |
Flowers | 10–15 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube; corolla blue-purple, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glandular-pubescent. |
6–10 mm; calyx lobes subequal, lateral lobes lanceolate, longer than tube; corolla reddish orange, banner erect, blade longer than or equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous. |
Legumes | 25–60 × 4–8 mm. |
40–60 × 4–6 mm, longitudinal venation prominent. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Lathyrus palustris |
Lathyrus sphaericus |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Coastal and inland wetlands. | Roadsides, pastures, waste areas. |
Elevation | 0–1800 m. (0–5900 ft.) | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM
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CA; OR; WA; BC; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, Asia, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
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Discussion | Morphological variation within Lathyrus palustris is extensive. Although the most distinctive forms (see synonyms) have been accorded formal nomenclatural recognition (M. L. Fernald 1911; C. L. Hitchcock 1952), intergradation among these mostly sympatric ecotypes is widespread (D. Isely 1998). In Nunavut, it is known only from Akimiski Island in James Bay. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. myrtifolius, L. palustris var. linearifolius, L. palustris var. macranthus, L. palustris var. myrtifolius, L. palustris subsp. pilosus, L. palustris var. pilosus, L. palustris var. retusus | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 733. (1753) | Retzius: Observ. Bot. 3: 39. (1783) |
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