Lathyrus palustris |
Lathyrus rigidus |
|
---|---|---|
gesse des marais, marsh pea, marsh peavine, marsh vetchling |
bushy pea, Modoc pea, rigid pea, stiff pea, stiff peavine |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous or pubescent. | Herbs perennial, from rootstock, glabrous. |
Stems | narrowly to broadly winged, sprawling or climbing, basally branched 0–4 times, 2–10 dm. |
angled, erect, basally branched 5–10 times, 1–3 dm. |
Leaves | 1–6 cm; tendrils well developed; stipules ovate-lanceolate to linear, 5–25 × 1–10 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 4–8, paired, blades lanceolate to linear, 15–75 × 2–20 mm, surfaces glabrous, glabrate, or pubescent. |
1–3 cm; tendrils bristlelike, less than 1 cm; stipules lanceolate, 10–15 × 1–8 mm, equal to distal leaflets; leaflets 4–8, paired, blades lanceolate, 15–30 × 5–10 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 2–7-flowered, 3–15 cm. |
2- or 3-flowered, 4–9 cm. |
Flowers | 10–15 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube; corolla blue-purple, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glandular-pubescent. |
12–18 mm; calyx lobes ± unequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube; corolla white to lilac, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings longer than keel; ovary glabrous. |
Legumes | 25–60 × 4–8 mm. |
20–40 × 5–10 mm, stipitate. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Lathyrus palustris |
Lathyrus rigidus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Coastal and inland wetlands. | Basalt scablands with sagebrush. |
Elevation | 0–1800 m. (0–5900 ft.) | 800–1700 m. (2600–5600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM
|
CA; ID; NV; OR
|
Discussion | Morphological variation within Lathyrus palustris is extensive. Although the most distinctive forms (see synonyms) have been accorded formal nomenclatural recognition (M. L. Fernald 1911; C. L. Hitchcock 1952), intergradation among these mostly sympatric ecotypes is widespread (D. Isely 1998). In Nunavut, it is known only from Akimiski Island in James Bay. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. myrtifolius, L. palustris var. linearifolius, L. palustris var. macranthus, L. palustris var. myrtifolius, L. palustris subsp. pilosus, L. palustris var. pilosus, L. palustris var. retusus | L. albus |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 733. (1753) | T. G. White: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 455. (1894) |
Web links |
|