Lathyrus palustris |
Lathyrus holochlorus |
|
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gesse des marais, marsh pea, marsh peavine, marsh vetchling |
thin-leaf pea, thin-leaf vetchling |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous or pubescent. | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous. |
Stems | narrowly to broadly winged, sprawling or climbing, basally branched 0–4 times, 2–10 dm. |
angled to narrowly winged, sprawling, often branched mid stem (at or just proximal to flowering nodes), 3–10 dm. |
Leaves | 1–6 cm; tendrils well developed; stipules ovate-lanceolate to linear, 5–25 × 1–10 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 4–8, paired, blades lanceolate to linear, 15–75 × 2–20 mm, surfaces glabrous, glabrate, or pubescent. |
6–10 cm; tendrils well developed; stipules lanceolate to linear, 10–20 × 1–8 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 8–12, usually paired, sometimes scattered, ovate to lanceolate, 20–45 × 15–25 mm, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 2–7-flowered, 3–15 cm. |
7–15-flowered, 5–15 cm. |
Flowers | 10–15 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube; corolla blue-purple, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glandular-pubescent. |
12–14 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes linear-triangular, shorter than or equal to tube; corolla cream-white, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous. |
Legumes | 25–60 × 4–8 mm. |
40–70 × 4–9 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Lathyrus palustris |
Lathyrus holochlorus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Coastal and inland wetlands. | Roadside fencerows, stream banks, grasslands, open oak woodlands. |
Elevation | 0–1800 m. (0–5900 ft.) | 50–500 m. (200–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM
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OR; WA
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Discussion | Morphological variation within Lathyrus palustris is extensive. Although the most distinctive forms (see synonyms) have been accorded formal nomenclatural recognition (M. L. Fernald 1911; C. L. Hitchcock 1952), intergradation among these mostly sympatric ecotypes is widespread (D. Isely 1998). In Nunavut, it is known only from Akimiski Island in James Bay. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lathyrus holochlorus is restricted to the Willamette Valley of western Oregon and at least one site in southwestern Washington. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. myrtifolius, L. palustris var. linearifolius, L. palustris var. macranthus, L. palustris var. myrtifolius, L. palustris subsp. pilosus, L. palustris var. pilosus, L. palustris var. retusus | L. ochropetalus subsp. holochlorus |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 733. (1753) | (Piper) C. L. Hitchcock: Revis. N. Amer. Lathyrus, 31. (1952) |
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