Lathyrus palustris |
Lathyrus hitchcockianus |
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gesse des marais, marsh pea, marsh peavine, marsh vetchling |
bullfrog mountain pea, Grapevine Mountains. pea, Hitchcock's sweet pea |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous or pubescent. | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, sparsely pubescent. |
Stems | narrowly to broadly winged, sprawling or climbing, basally branched 0–4 times, 2–10 dm. |
angled, erect or sprawling, basally branched 3–5 times, 1–3 dm. |
Leaves | 1–6 cm; tendrils well developed; stipules ovate-lanceolate to linear, 5–25 × 1–10 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 4–8, paired, blades lanceolate to linear, 15–75 × 2–20 mm, surfaces glabrous, glabrate, or pubescent. |
3–4 cm; tendrils well developed; stipules linear, 5–10 × 1–2 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 4 or 6, paired, blades linear, 15–50 × 1–5 mm, surfaces sparsely pubescent. |
Inflorescences | 2–7-flowered, 3–15 cm. |
2 or 3-flowered, 3–6 cm. |
Flowers | 10–15 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube; corolla blue-purple, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glandular-pubescent. |
8–10 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube; corolla lilac to purple, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous. |
Legumes | 25–60 × 4–8 mm. |
40–70 × 4–9 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
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Lathyrus palustris |
Lathyrus hitchcockianus |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Coastal and inland wetlands. | Washes in sagebrush or pinyon-juniper woodlands. |
Elevation | 0–1800 m. (0–5900 ft.) | 1200–2100 m. (3900–6900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM
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CA; NV |
Discussion | Morphological variation within Lathyrus palustris is extensive. Although the most distinctive forms (see synonyms) have been accorded formal nomenclatural recognition (M. L. Fernald 1911; C. L. Hitchcock 1952), intergradation among these mostly sympatric ecotypes is widespread (D. Isely 1998). In Nunavut, it is known only from Akimiski Island in James Bay. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lathyrus hitchcockianus is known only from the Bullfrog Hills and Yucca Mountain in Nye County, Nevada, and the Grapevine Mountains of adjacent Inyo County, California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. myrtifolius, L. palustris var. linearifolius, L. palustris var. macranthus, L. palustris var. myrtifolius, L. palustris subsp. pilosus, L. palustris var. pilosus, L. palustris var. retusus | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 733. (1753) | Barneby & Reveal: Aliso 7: 362. (1971) |
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