Lathyrus palustris |
Lathyrus grimesii |
|
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gesse des marais, marsh pea, marsh peavine, marsh vetchling |
grimes' pea, grimes' vetchling |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous or pubescent. | Herbs perennial, from rhizomelike rootstock, glabrous. |
Stems | narrowly to broadly winged, sprawling or climbing, basally branched 0–4 times, 2–10 dm. |
angled, erect, branched 0–2 times basally or from proximal nodes, 0.5–2 dm. |
Leaves | 1–6 cm; tendrils well developed; stipules ovate-lanceolate to linear, 5–25 × 1–10 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 4–8, paired, blades lanceolate to linear, 15–75 × 2–20 mm, surfaces glabrous, glabrate, or pubescent. |
1–2 cm; tendrils reduced to bristles; stipules lanceolate to linear, 5–15 × 1–5 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 4 or 6, paired, blades ovate to obovate, 10–25 × 5–10 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 2–7-flowered, 3–15 cm. |
2–4-flowered, 4–6 cm. |
Flowers | 10–15 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube; corolla blue-purple, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glandular-pubescent. |
14–17 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube; corolla bicolored lavender and white, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings longer than keel, 1–3 mm; ovary glabrous. |
Legumes | 25–60 × 4–8 mm. |
25–30 × 8–10 mm, stipitate. |
2n | = 14. |
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Lathyrus palustris |
Lathyrus grimesii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Coastal and inland wetlands. | Talus slopes in sagebrush communities. |
Elevation | 0–1800 m. (0–5900 ft.) | 1800–2600 m. (5900–8500 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM
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NV |
Discussion | Morphological variation within Lathyrus palustris is extensive. Although the most distinctive forms (see synonyms) have been accorded formal nomenclatural recognition (M. L. Fernald 1911; C. L. Hitchcock 1952), intergradation among these mostly sympatric ecotypes is widespread (D. Isely 1998). In Nunavut, it is known only from Akimiski Island in James Bay. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lathyrus grimesii is known only from the northern Independence Range and southern Bull Run Mountains in Elko County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. myrtifolius, L. palustris var. linearifolius, L. palustris var. macranthus, L. palustris var. myrtifolius, L. palustris subsp. pilosus, L. palustris var. pilosus, L. palustris var. retusus | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 733. (1753) | Barneby in A. Cronquist et al.: Intermount. Fl. 3(B): 208, plate [p. 211], fig. s.n. [center right]. (1989) |
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