Lathyrus palustris |
Lathyrus cicera |
|
---|---|---|
gesse des marais, marsh pea, marsh peavine, marsh vetchling |
red pea, red peavine, red vetch or pea |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous or pubescent. | Herbs annual, glabrous. |
Stems | narrowly to broadly winged, sprawling or climbing, basally branched 0–4 times, 2–10 dm. |
winged, sprawling or climbing, basally branched 0–3 times, 2–10 dm. |
Leaves | 1–6 cm; tendrils well developed; stipules ovate-lanceolate to linear, 5–25 × 1–10 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 4–8, paired, blades lanceolate to linear, 15–75 × 2–20 mm, surfaces glabrous, glabrate, or pubescent. |
0.5–2 cm, rachises winged as the stem; tendrils well developed; stipules lanceolate, 10–20 × 2–6 mm, sometimes as wide as leaflets; leaflets 2, blades linear, 20–50 × 1–6 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 2–7-flowered, 3–15 cm. |
usually 1-flowered, 1–4 cm. |
Flowers | 10–15 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube; corolla blue-purple, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glandular-pubescent. |
10–12 mm; calyx lobes equal, lateral lobes linear-triangular, 2–3 times longer than tube; corolla reddish purple, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous, style rotated 90° from ovary axis. |
Legumes | 25–60 × 4–8 mm. |
20–40 × 5–10 mm, broadly winged on abaxial suture. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Lathyrus palustris |
Lathyrus cicera |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Coastal and inland wetlands. | Disturbed areas. |
Elevation | 0–1800 m. (0–5900 ft.) | 50–600 m. (200–2000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM
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CA; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina, Uruguay)] |
Discussion | Morphological variation within Lathyrus palustris is extensive. Although the most distinctive forms (see synonyms) have been accorded formal nomenclatural recognition (M. L. Fernald 1911; C. L. Hitchcock 1952), intergradation among these mostly sympatric ecotypes is widespread (D. Isely 1998). In Nunavut, it is known only from Akimiski Island in James Bay. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lathyrus cicera is cultivated as an ornamental and occasionally escapes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. myrtifolius, L. palustris var. linearifolius, L. palustris var. macranthus, L. palustris var. myrtifolius, L. palustris subsp. pilosus, L. palustris var. pilosus, L. palustris var. retusus | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 733. (1753) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 730. (1753) |
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