Lathyrus palustris |
Lathyrus brachycalyx |
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gesse des marais, marsh pea, marsh peavine, marsh vetchling |
Bonneville pea, Bonneville peavine, Bonneville vetchling, Rydberg's peavine |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous or pubescent. | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous or villous. | ||||
Stems | narrowly to broadly winged, sprawling or climbing, basally branched 0–4 times, 2–10 dm. |
angled, erect, sprawling, or climbing, basally branched 0–3 times, 1–5 dm. |
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Leaves | 1–6 cm; tendrils well developed; stipules ovate-lanceolate to linear, 5–25 × 1–10 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 4–8, paired, blades lanceolate to linear, 15–75 × 2–20 mm, surfaces glabrous, glabrate, or pubescent. |
2–9 cm; tendrils usually well developed, sometimes reduced to a single bristle; stipules lanceolate, 5–12 × 1–3 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 6–12, scattered, blades elliptic to narrowly so, 8–70 × 3–8 mm, surfaces glabrous or villous. |
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Inflorescences | 2–7-flowered, 3–15 cm. |
2–5-flowered, 5–15 cm. |
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Flowers | 10–15 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube; corolla blue-purple, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glandular-pubescent. |
13–20 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube; corolla pinkish to deep blue-purple, banner erect, blade nearly 2 times as long as claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous. |
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Legumes | 25–60 × 4–8 mm. |
30–40 × 6–8 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Lathyrus palustris |
Lathyrus brachycalyx |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Coastal and inland wetlands. | |||||
Elevation | 0–1800 m. (0–5900 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM
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w United States
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Discussion | Morphological variation within Lathyrus palustris is extensive. Although the most distinctive forms (see synonyms) have been accorded formal nomenclatural recognition (M. L. Fernald 1911; C. L. Hitchcock 1952), intergradation among these mostly sympatric ecotypes is widespread (D. Isely 1998). In Nunavut, it is known only from Akimiski Island in James Bay. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | L. myrtifolius, L. palustris var. linearifolius, L. palustris var. macranthus, L. palustris var. myrtifolius, L. palustris subsp. pilosus, L. palustris var. pilosus, L. palustris var. retusus | |||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 733. (1753) | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 425. (1907) | ||||
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