The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

common sweet pea, gesse odorante, sweet pea, sweet vetchling

grass-leaf pea

Habit Herbs annual, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Herbs perennial, from rhizome or woody rootstock, glabrous.
Stems

broadly winged, climbing, basally branched 1–3 times, 8–30 dm.

angled, sprawling or climbing, sometimes branched at flowering nodes, 2–6 dm.

Leaves

2–6 cm, rachises winged;

tendrils well developed;

stipules lanceolate, 10–25 × 2–6 mm, smaller than leaflets;

leaflets 2, blades ovate or obovate, 15–50 × 10–40 mm, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pustulose-hirsute.

5–9 cm;

tendrils usually well developed;

stipules lanceolate to linear, 8–12 × 1–5 mm, much smaller than leaflets;

leaflets 4–8, scattered, blades usually linear, rarely lanceolate, 30–80 × 1–20 mm, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

2–4-flowered, 10–20 cm.

5–8-flowered, 10–18 cm.

Flowers

20–25 mm;

calyx lobes equal, lateral lobes linear-triangular to lanceolate, equal to tube;

corolla white, pink, purple, violet, or blue, banner erect, blade much longer than claw, wings longer than keel;

ovary densely pustulose-hirsute, style rotated 90° from ovary axis.

8–15 mm;

calyx lobes subequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube;

corolla white to blue-orchid, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel;

ovary glabrous.

Legumes

50–70 × 8–15 mm.

30–50 × 4–8 mm.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Lathyrus odoratus

Lathyrus graminifolius

Phenology Flowering Apr–May. Flowering Apr–Aug.
Habitat Disturbed areas. Slopes of ponderosa pine, mixed conifer, spruce-fir and oak-juniper forests.
Elevation 50–400 m. (200–1300 ft.) 1000–2800 m. (3300–9200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CT; IL; IN; KY; ME; MI; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; MB; NF; ON; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico (México), Asia (China, India), n, e Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lathyrus odoratus is cultivated as an ornamental and is an occasional escape.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Lathyrus graminifolius is known from the eastern half of Arizona to the western two-thirds of New Mexico and in trans-Pecos Texas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus
Sibling taxa
L. angulatus, L. aphaca, L. biflorus, L. brachycalyx, L. brownii, L. cicera, L. decaphyllus, L. delnorticus, L. eucosmus, L. glandulosus, L. graminifolius, L. grimesii, L. hirsutus, L. hitchcockianus, L. holochlorus, L. japonicus, L. jepsonii, L. laetivirens, L. lanszwertii, L. latifolius, L. littoralis, L. nevadensis, L. nissolia, L. ochroleucus, L. palustris, L. pauciflorus, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. rigidus, L. sphaericus, L. splendens, L. sulphureus, L. sylvestris, L. tingitanus, L. torreyi, L. tracyi, L. tuberosus, L. venosus, L. vestitus
L. angulatus, L. aphaca, L. biflorus, L. brachycalyx, L. brownii, L. cicera, L. decaphyllus, L. delnorticus, L. eucosmus, L. glandulosus, L. grimesii, L. hirsutus, L. hitchcockianus, L. holochlorus, L. japonicus, L. jepsonii, L. laetivirens, L. lanszwertii, L. latifolius, L. littoralis, L. nevadensis, L. nissolia, L. ochroleucus, L. odoratus, L. palustris, L. pauciflorus, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. rigidus, L. sphaericus, L. splendens, L. sulphureus, L. sylvestris, L. tingitanus, L. torreyi, L. tracyi, L. tuberosus, L. venosus, L. vestitus
Synonyms L. palustris var. graminifolius
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 732. (1753) (S. Watson) T. G. White: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 454. (1894)
Web links