Lathyrus nevadensis |
Lathyrus pusillus |
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purple peavine, Sierra Nevada pea, Sierra Nevada sweet pea, Sierra pea, Sierra peavine |
singletary vetchling, tiny pea |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, pubescent except glabrous on legumes and leaflets adaxially. | Herbs annual, glabrate. | ||||||||
Stems | angled, erect, sprawling, or climbing, basally branched 0–several times, 1–6 dm. |
narrowly winged, sprawling or climbing, basally branched 0–4 times, 3–6 dm. |
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Leaves | 2–10 cm; tendrils mucronate (less than 1 cm) to well developed; stipules linear, 5–25 × 1–8 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 4–12, usually scattered, blades broadly ovate to lanceolate or linear, (17–)20–110 × 2–30(–37) mm, surfaces usually glabrous, rarely finely pubescent. |
1–3 cm; tendrils well developed; stipules linear, 10–20 × 2–5 mm, equal to smaller leaflets; leaflets 2, blades linear, 15–60 × 2–8 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
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Inflorescences | 2–10-flowered, 3–15 cm. |
terminal, 1- or 2-flowered, 2–4 cm. |
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Flowers | 12–22 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes deltate, usually shorter than tube; corolla blue-purple to pink-purple or white, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous. |
7–10 mm; calyx lobes subequal, linear-triangular, usually longer than tube; corolla blue, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous. |
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Legumes | 20–30(–45) × 5–10 mm. |
30–50 × 2–4 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Lathyrus nevadensis |
Lathyrus pusillus |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | |||||||||
Habitat | Roadsides, pastures, prairies, open habitats. | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–800 m. (0–2600 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
w North America
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AL; AR; FL; KS; LA; MO; MS; NC; OK; TX; VA; South America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay) |
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lathyrus pusillus, the only North American member of section Notolathyrus, a section centered in South America, is also the only annual species of Lathyrus native to North America. It is native to the southeastern United States; it has been cultivated as a forage crop in Oregon and occasionally escapes, but it has not become naturalized there. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 133. (1876) | Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 223. (1823) | ||||||||
Web links |