Lathyrus nevadensis |
Lathyrus pratensis |
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purple peavine, Sierra Nevada pea, Sierra Nevada sweet pea, Sierra pea, Sierra peavine |
gesse des prés, meadow pea, meadow peavine, meadow vetchling |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, pubescent except glabrous on legumes and leaflets adaxially. | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, pubescent. | ||||||||
Stems | angled, erect, sprawling, or climbing, basally branched 0–several times, 1–6 dm. |
not winged, sprawling or climbing, branched along trailing stems several times, 4–10 dm. |
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Leaves | 2–10 cm; tendrils mucronate (less than 1 cm) to well developed; stipules linear, 5–25 × 1–8 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 4–12, usually scattered, blades broadly ovate to lanceolate or linear, (17–)20–110 × 2–30(–37) mm, surfaces usually glabrous, rarely finely pubescent. |
1–4 cm; tendrils bristlelike to well developed; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 5–38 × 3–15 mm, sometimes equal to leaflets; leaflets 2, blades lanceolate, 5–40 × 1–10 mm, surfaces glabrous or pubescent. |
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Inflorescences | 2–10-flowered, 3–15 cm. |
5–10-flowered, 4–16 cm. |
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Flowers | 12–22 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes deltate, usually shorter than tube; corolla blue-purple to pink-purple or white, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous. |
8–12 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes linear-triangular, longer than tube; corolla yellow, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous or pubescent. |
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Legumes | 20–30(–45) × 5–10 mm. |
15–35 × 5–7 mm. |
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2n | = 9, 14, 16, 21, 28, 42. |
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Lathyrus nevadensis |
Lathyrus pratensis |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | |||||||||
Habitat | Roadsides, fencerows, meadows. | |||||||||
Elevation | 50–150 m. (200–500 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
w North America
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AK; CT; IL; MA; ME; MI; NH; NJ; NY; OH; VT; WA; WI; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; Greenland; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Asia (China, India, Japan), Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lathyrus pratensis is common throughout Europe where it is a variable and taxonomically difficult group (P. W. Ball 1968b; K. Brunsberg 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 133. (1876) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 733. (1753) | ||||||||
Web links |