Lathyrus nevadensis |
Lathyrus polyphyllus |
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purple peavine, Sierra Nevada pea, Sierra Nevada sweet pea, Sierra pea, Sierra peavine |
leafy pea, leafy peavine, Oregon pea |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, pubescent except glabrous on legumes and leaflets adaxially. | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous. | ||||||||
Stems | angled, erect, sprawling, or climbing, basally branched 0–several times, 1–6 dm. |
angled, erect, sprawling, or climbing, basally branched 0–2 times, 4–8 dm. |
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Leaves | 2–10 cm; tendrils mucronate (less than 1 cm) to well developed; stipules linear, 5–25 × 1–8 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 4–12, usually scattered, blades broadly ovate to lanceolate or linear, (17–)20–110 × 2–30(–37) mm, surfaces usually glabrous, rarely finely pubescent. |
11–16 cm; tendrils well developed; stipules ovate to lanceolate, 20–30 × 10–30 mm, nearly equal to distal leaflets; leaflets 10–16, scattered, blades ovate to lanceolate, 30–50 × 10–30 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
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Inflorescences | 2–10-flowered, 3–15 cm. |
8–12-flowered, 9–14 cm. |
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Flowers | 12–22 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes deltate, usually shorter than tube; corolla blue-purple to pink-purple or white, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous. |
15–18 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes linear-triangular, equal to or longer than tube; corolla blue-purple, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous. |
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Legumes | 20–30(–45) × 5–10 mm. |
40–70 × 4–9 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Lathyrus nevadensis |
Lathyrus polyphyllus |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | |||||||||
Habitat | Openings in coniferous forests. | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–1800 m. (0–5900 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
w North America
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CA; OR; WA
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lathyrus polyphyllus is known from in and west of the Cascade Range. Lathyrus ecirrhosus A. Heller (1904), not Philippi (1892), is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 133. (1876) | Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 274. (1838) | ||||||||
Web links |