Lathyrus littoralis |
Lathyrus tuberosus |
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beach pea, beach peavine, dune sweet pea, gray beach or silky beach pea, gray beach pea, grey beach peavine, silky beach pea, silky beach vetchling |
earth-nut pea, earth-nut peavine, tuber vetchling, tuberous pea, tuberous sweetpea |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, cinereous and densely villous throughout. | Herbs perennial, from tuber-bearing rhizome, glabrous. |
Stems | angled, sprawling, basally branched 0–4 times, 1–4 dm. |
not winged, sprawling, branched along trailing stems several times, 2–6 dm. |
Leaves | 1–3 cm; tendrils flattened bristles; stipules ovate to lanceolate, 10–27 × 5–12 mm, often larger than leaflets; leaflets 4 or 6, paired, blades obovate to oblanceolate, 10–20 × 4–8 mm, surfaces densely villous. |
0.5–2 cm; tendrils well developed; stipules filiform-linear, 5–10 × 1–3 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 2, blades lanceolate, 10–40 × 5–15 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 4–8-flowered, 3–10 cm. |
4–6-flowered, 6–15 cm. |
Flowers | 13–15 mm; calyx lobes equal, lateral lobes deltate, equal to or shorter than tube; corolla dark purple, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings longer than keel; ovary densely pubescent. |
8–12 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes linear-triangular, equal to tube; corolla reddish, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous, style rotated 90° from ovary axis. |
Legumes | 20–30 × 9–13 mm. |
20–30(–40) × 3–6 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
= 14. |
Lathyrus littoralis |
Lathyrus tuberosus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Coastal sand dunes, deflation plain interdune areas. | Roadsides, meadows, fields. |
Elevation | 0–15 m. (0–0 ft.) | 50–100 m. (200–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC
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CT; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; TN; VT; WA; WI; WV; MB; ON; QC; SK; Europe; w Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Astrophia littoralis | |
Name authority | (Nuttall) Endlicher in W. G. Walpers: Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 722. (1842) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 732. (1753) |
Web links |
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