Lathyrus littoralis |
Lathyrus sphaericus |
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beach pea, beach peavine, dune sweet pea, gray beach or silky beach pea, gray beach pea, grey beach peavine, silky beach pea, silky beach vetchling |
grass pea, grass peavine |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, cinereous and densely villous throughout. | Herbs annual, glabrous. |
Stems | angled, sprawling, basally branched 0–4 times, 1–4 dm. |
not winged, erect, sprawling or climbing, basally branched 1–several times, 2–5 dm. |
Leaves | 1–3 cm; tendrils flattened bristles; stipules ovate to lanceolate, 10–27 × 5–12 mm, often larger than leaflets; leaflets 4 or 6, paired, blades obovate to oblanceolate, 10–20 × 4–8 mm, surfaces densely villous. |
0.5–1.5 cm; tendrils bristlelike to 4 cm, often unbranched; stipules linear, 10–15 × 2–10 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 2, blades linear, 20–90 × 2–10 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 4–8-flowered, 3–10 cm. |
1-flowered, 1–2 cm, prolonged beyond flower into a bristle. |
Flowers | 13–15 mm; calyx lobes equal, lateral lobes deltate, equal to or shorter than tube; corolla dark purple, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings longer than keel; ovary densely pubescent. |
6–10 mm; calyx lobes subequal, lateral lobes lanceolate, longer than tube; corolla reddish orange, banner erect, blade longer than or equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous. |
Legumes | 20–30 × 9–13 mm. |
40–60 × 4–6 mm, longitudinal venation prominent. |
2n | = 28. |
= 14. |
Lathyrus littoralis |
Lathyrus sphaericus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Coastal sand dunes, deflation plain interdune areas. | Roadsides, pastures, waste areas. |
Elevation | 0–15 m. (0–0 ft.) | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC
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CA; OR; WA; BC; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, Asia, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Astrophia littoralis | |
Name authority | (Nuttall) Endlicher in W. G. Walpers: Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 722. (1842) | Retzius: Observ. Bot. 3: 39. (1783) |
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