Lathyrus latifolius |
Lathyrus pratensis |
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broad-leaf peavine, everlasting or perennial sweet pea, everlasting pea, everlasting peavine, everlasting vetchling, perennial pea, perennial peavine, perennial sweet pea, sweet pea |
gesse des prés, meadow pea, meadow peavine, meadow vetchling |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous. | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, pubescent. |
Stems | broadly winged, sprawling or climbing, basally branched 1–5 times, 8–20 dm. |
not winged, sprawling or climbing, branched along trailing stems several times, 4–10 dm. |
Leaves | 2–5 cm, rachises broadly winged; tendrils well developed, branched; stipules lanceolate, 30–40 × 7–15 mm, at least 1/2 width of stem, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 2, blades lanceolate-elliptic, 30–120 × 7–50 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
1–4 cm; tendrils bristlelike to well developed; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 5–38 × 3–15 mm, sometimes equal to leaflets; leaflets 2, blades lanceolate, 5–40 × 1–10 mm, surfaces glabrous or pubescent. |
Inflorescences | 5–15-flowered, 10–33 cm. |
5–10-flowered, 4–16 cm. |
Flowers | 15–20 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes linear-triangular, shorter than tube; corolla purple, magenta, pink, or white, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings equal to keel; ovary densely glandular-pubescent, style rotated 90° from ovary axis. |
8–12 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes linear-triangular, longer than tube; corolla yellow, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous or pubescent. |
Legumes | 50–110 × 5–10 mm. |
15–35 × 5–7 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 9, 14, 16, 21, 28, 42. |
Lathyrus latifolius |
Lathyrus pratensis |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Roadsides, disturbed areas. | Roadsides, fencerows, meadows. |
Elevation | 50–2100 m. (200–6900 ft.) | 50–150 m. (200–500 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, South America (Argentina, Chile, Uruguay), Asia (China, Japan), n, e, s Africa, Pacific Islands (Hawaii, New Zealand), Australia]
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AK; CT; IL; MA; ME; MI; NH; NJ; NY; OH; VT; WA; WI; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; Greenland; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Asia (China, India, Japan), Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
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Discussion | Lathyrus latifolius is widely naturalized in North America and forms large thickets along roadsides, especially in the Pacific Coast states. M. J. W. Godt and J. L. Hamrick (1991) explored genetic variation within the species as it occurs in North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lathyrus pratensis is common throughout Europe where it is a variable and taxonomically difficult group (P. W. Ball 1968b; K. Brunsberg 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 733. (1753) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 733. (1753) |
Web links |
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