Lathyrus latifolius |
Lathyrus nevadensis |
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broad-leaf peavine, everlasting or perennial sweet pea, everlasting pea, everlasting peavine, everlasting vetchling, perennial pea, perennial peavine, perennial sweet pea, sweet pea |
purple peavine, Sierra Nevada pea, Sierra Nevada sweet pea, Sierra pea, Sierra peavine |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous. | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, pubescent except glabrous on legumes and leaflets adaxially. | ||||||||
Stems | broadly winged, sprawling or climbing, basally branched 1–5 times, 8–20 dm. |
angled, erect, sprawling, or climbing, basally branched 0–several times, 1–6 dm. |
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Leaves | 2–5 cm, rachises broadly winged; tendrils well developed, branched; stipules lanceolate, 30–40 × 7–15 mm, at least 1/2 width of stem, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 2, blades lanceolate-elliptic, 30–120 × 7–50 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
2–10 cm; tendrils mucronate (less than 1 cm) to well developed; stipules linear, 5–25 × 1–8 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 4–12, usually scattered, blades broadly ovate to lanceolate or linear, (17–)20–110 × 2–30(–37) mm, surfaces usually glabrous, rarely finely pubescent. |
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Inflorescences | 5–15-flowered, 10–33 cm. |
2–10-flowered, 3–15 cm. |
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Flowers | 15–20 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes linear-triangular, shorter than tube; corolla purple, magenta, pink, or white, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings equal to keel; ovary densely glandular-pubescent, style rotated 90° from ovary axis. |
12–22 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes deltate, usually shorter than tube; corolla blue-purple to pink-purple or white, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous. |
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Legumes | 50–110 × 5–10 mm. |
20–30(–45) × 5–10 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Lathyrus latifolius |
Lathyrus nevadensis |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | |||||||||
Habitat | Roadsides, disturbed areas. | |||||||||
Elevation | 50–2100 m. (200–6900 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, South America (Argentina, Chile, Uruguay), Asia (China, Japan), n, e, s Africa, Pacific Islands (Hawaii, New Zealand), Australia]
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w North America
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Discussion | Lathyrus latifolius is widely naturalized in North America and forms large thickets along roadsides, especially in the Pacific Coast states. M. J. W. Godt and J. L. Hamrick (1991) explored genetic variation within the species as it occurs in North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 733. (1753) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 133. (1876) | ||||||||
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