Lathyrus japonicus |
Lathyrus splendens |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
beach or maritime or sand pea, beach pea, beach vetchling, maritime pea, sea pea, seaside pea |
campo pea, pride-of-California |
|||||||||
Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrate. | ||||||||
Stems | angled to narrowly winged, erect, sprawling, or climbing, basally branched 0–4 times, 1–10 dm. |
angled, sprawling, basally branched 0–3 times, 4–30 dm. |
||||||||
Leaves | 3–15 cm; tendrils usually well developed, branched or unbranched; stipules sagittate-ovate, 7–35 × 7–30 mm, as large as basal leaflets; leaflets 6–12, usually scattered, blades ovate to lanceolate, 15–55 × 5–35 mm, surfaces glabrous throughout or pubescent abaxially. |
5–8 cm; tendrils well developed; stipules lanceolate to linear, 10–20 × 2–8 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 6–10, scattered, blades ovate to linear, 20–40 × 3–15 mm, surfaces glabrous throughout or sparsely pubescent abaxially. |
||||||||
Inflorescences | 4–9-flowered, 4–15 cm. |
6–10-flowered, 4–16 cm. |
||||||||
Flowers | 12–29 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes linear-triangular, longer than tube; corolla blue to purple, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings equal to keel; ovary eglandular and glandular-pubescent. |
25–30 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube; corolla deep wine red, banner reflexed against calyx tube, blade much longer than claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glandular-pubescent. |
||||||||
Legumes | 35–65 × 6–12 mm. |
50–80 × 5–9 mm. |
||||||||
2n | = 14. |
|||||||||
Lathyrus japonicus |
Lathyrus splendens |
|||||||||
Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | |||||||||
Habitat | Chaparral. | |||||||||
Elevation | 50–1500 m. (200–4900 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
North America; Eurasia [Introduced in s South America]
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
||||||||
Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Within Lathyrus japonicus, in the narrow sense, there is a south to north reduction in plant size, including plant height, robustness, and leaflet size, but not flower size, flower number, or fruit size. On the east coast of North America this shift seems fairly abrupt, giving the appearance of a clear distinction between var. maritimus and var. pellitus in the south, and var. japonicus to the north in Labrador and Greenland. However, on the West Coast, there are few truly pubescent forms (var. pellitus), and there seem to be many more intermediates between var. maritimus in the south and var. japonicus to the north. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Morphological similarities between Lathyrus splendens and L. vestitus var. alefeldii (R. V. Bradshaw 1925; C. L. Hitchcock 1952) are such that these two taxa might be considered a parent-offspring species pair worthy of an evolutionary study of factors involved in their origin. Lathyrus splendens is known from the South Coast and Peninsular Ranges. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1092. (1802) | Kellogg: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 7: 90. (1877) | ||||||||
Web links |
|