Lathyrus japonicus |
Lathyrus pratensis |
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beach or maritime or sand pea, beach pea, beach vetchling, maritime pea, sea pea, seaside pea |
gesse des prés, meadow pea, meadow peavine, meadow vetchling |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, pubescent. | ||||||||
Stems | angled to narrowly winged, erect, sprawling, or climbing, basally branched 0–4 times, 1–10 dm. |
not winged, sprawling or climbing, branched along trailing stems several times, 4–10 dm. |
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Leaves | 3–15 cm; tendrils usually well developed, branched or unbranched; stipules sagittate-ovate, 7–35 × 7–30 mm, as large as basal leaflets; leaflets 6–12, usually scattered, blades ovate to lanceolate, 15–55 × 5–35 mm, surfaces glabrous throughout or pubescent abaxially. |
1–4 cm; tendrils bristlelike to well developed; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 5–38 × 3–15 mm, sometimes equal to leaflets; leaflets 2, blades lanceolate, 5–40 × 1–10 mm, surfaces glabrous or pubescent. |
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Inflorescences | 4–9-flowered, 4–15 cm. |
5–10-flowered, 4–16 cm. |
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Flowers | 12–29 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes linear-triangular, longer than tube; corolla blue to purple, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings equal to keel; ovary eglandular and glandular-pubescent. |
8–12 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes linear-triangular, longer than tube; corolla yellow, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous or pubescent. |
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Legumes | 35–65 × 6–12 mm. |
15–35 × 5–7 mm. |
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2n | = 9, 14, 16, 21, 28, 42. |
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Lathyrus japonicus |
Lathyrus pratensis |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | |||||||||
Habitat | Roadsides, fencerows, meadows. | |||||||||
Elevation | 50–150 m. (200–500 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
North America; Eurasia [Introduced in s South America]
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AK; CT; IL; MA; ME; MI; NH; NJ; NY; OH; VT; WA; WI; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; Greenland; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Asia (China, India, Japan), Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Within Lathyrus japonicus, in the narrow sense, there is a south to north reduction in plant size, including plant height, robustness, and leaflet size, but not flower size, flower number, or fruit size. On the east coast of North America this shift seems fairly abrupt, giving the appearance of a clear distinction between var. maritimus and var. pellitus in the south, and var. japonicus to the north in Labrador and Greenland. However, on the West Coast, there are few truly pubescent forms (var. pellitus), and there seem to be many more intermediates between var. maritimus in the south and var. japonicus to the north. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lathyrus pratensis is common throughout Europe where it is a variable and taxonomically difficult group (P. W. Ball 1968b; K. Brunsberg 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1092. (1802) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 733. (1753) | ||||||||
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