Lathyrus japonicus |
Lathyrus odoratus |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
beach or maritime or sand pea, beach pea, beach vetchling, maritime pea, sea pea, seaside pea |
common sweet pea, gesse odorante, sweet pea, sweet vetchling |
|||||||||
Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. | Herbs annual, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. | ||||||||
Stems | angled to narrowly winged, erect, sprawling, or climbing, basally branched 0–4 times, 1–10 dm. |
broadly winged, climbing, basally branched 1–3 times, 8–30 dm. |
||||||||
Leaves | 3–15 cm; tendrils usually well developed, branched or unbranched; stipules sagittate-ovate, 7–35 × 7–30 mm, as large as basal leaflets; leaflets 6–12, usually scattered, blades ovate to lanceolate, 15–55 × 5–35 mm, surfaces glabrous throughout or pubescent abaxially. |
2–6 cm, rachises winged; tendrils well developed; stipules lanceolate, 10–25 × 2–6 mm, smaller than leaflets; leaflets 2, blades ovate or obovate, 15–50 × 10–40 mm, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pustulose-hirsute. |
||||||||
Inflorescences | 4–9-flowered, 4–15 cm. |
2–4-flowered, 10–20 cm. |
||||||||
Flowers | 12–29 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes linear-triangular, longer than tube; corolla blue to purple, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings equal to keel; ovary eglandular and glandular-pubescent. |
20–25 mm; calyx lobes equal, lateral lobes linear-triangular to lanceolate, equal to tube; corolla white, pink, purple, violet, or blue, banner erect, blade much longer than claw, wings longer than keel; ovary densely pustulose-hirsute, style rotated 90° from ovary axis. |
||||||||
Legumes | 35–65 × 6–12 mm. |
50–70 × 8–15 mm. |
||||||||
2n | = 14. |
|||||||||
Lathyrus japonicus |
Lathyrus odoratus |
|||||||||
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | |||||||||
Habitat | Disturbed areas. | |||||||||
Elevation | 50–400 m. (200–1300 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
North America; Eurasia [Introduced in s South America]
|
AZ; CA; CT; IL; IN; KY; ME; MI; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; MB; NF; ON; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico (México), Asia (China, India), n, e Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
|
||||||||
Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Within Lathyrus japonicus, in the narrow sense, there is a south to north reduction in plant size, including plant height, robustness, and leaflet size, but not flower size, flower number, or fruit size. On the east coast of North America this shift seems fairly abrupt, giving the appearance of a clear distinction between var. maritimus and var. pellitus in the south, and var. japonicus to the north in Labrador and Greenland. However, on the West Coast, there are few truly pubescent forms (var. pellitus), and there seem to be many more intermediates between var. maritimus in the south and var. japonicus to the north. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lathyrus odoratus is cultivated as an ornamental and is an occasional escape. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1092. (1802) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 732. (1753) | ||||||||
Web links |
|