Lathyrus japonicus |
Lathyrus biflorus |
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beach or maritime or sand pea, beach pea, beach vetchling, maritime pea, sea pea, seaside pea |
two-flower pea, two-flower sweet pea |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, villous. | ||||||||
Stems | angled to narrowly winged, erect, sprawling, or climbing, basally branched 0–4 times, 1–10 dm. |
angled, erect or sprawling, basally branched 1–3 times, 0.5–1 dm. |
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Leaves | 3–15 cm; tendrils usually well developed, branched or unbranched; stipules sagittate-ovate, 7–35 × 7–30 mm, as large as basal leaflets; leaflets 6–12, usually scattered, blades ovate to lanceolate, 15–55 × 5–35 mm, surfaces glabrous throughout or pubescent abaxially. |
0.5–1 cm; tendrils absent or reduced to flattened bristles; stipules linear, 4–5 × 1–2 mm, ca. 1/2 length of leaflets; leaflets (3 or)4(or 5), paired, blades lanceolate, 6–12 × 2–3 mm, surfaces finely villous. |
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Inflorescences | 4–9-flowered, 4–15 cm. |
1- or 2-flowered, 1 cm. |
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Flowers | 12–29 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes linear-triangular, longer than tube; corolla blue to purple, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings equal to keel; ovary eglandular and glandular-pubescent. |
7–8 mm; calyx lobes subequal, lateral lobes deltate, shorter than tube; corolla cream, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous. |
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Legumes | 35–65 × 6–12 mm. |
13–15 × 3–5 mm. |
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Lathyrus japonicus |
Lathyrus biflorus |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun. | |||||||||
Habitat | Serpentine outcrops and Jeffrey pine woodlands. | |||||||||
Elevation | 1300–1400 m. (4300–4600 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
North America; Eurasia [Introduced in s South America]
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CA |
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Within Lathyrus japonicus, in the narrow sense, there is a south to north reduction in plant size, including plant height, robustness, and leaflet size, but not flower size, flower number, or fruit size. On the east coast of North America this shift seems fairly abrupt, giving the appearance of a clear distinction between var. maritimus and var. pellitus in the south, and var. japonicus to the north in Labrador and Greenland. However, on the West Coast, there are few truly pubescent forms (var. pellitus), and there seem to be many more intermediates between var. maritimus in the south and var. japonicus to the north. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lathyrus biflorus is known only from southeastern Humboldt County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1092. (1802) | T. W. Nelson & J. P. Nelson: Brittonia 35: 183, fig. 2. (1983) | ||||||||
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